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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2026

OR

☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     For the transition period from ____________ to __________

Commission file number 001-38487
Origin Bancorp, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Louisiana72-1192928
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
500 South Service Road East
Ruston, Louisiana 71270
(318) 255-2222
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each ClassTrading Symbol(s)Name of Exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $5.00 per shareOBKTexas Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer☒Accelerated filer☐Non-accelerated filer☐Smaller reporting company☐Emerging growth company☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date: 30,453,334 shares of Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share, were issued and outstanding at October 30, 2026.



ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
FORM 10-Q
SEPTEMBER 30, 2026
INDEX
Page




Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “foresees,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “could,” “may,” “might,” “should,” “will,” and “would,” or variations or negatives of such terms are generally forward-looking in nature and not historical facts, although not all forward-looking statements include the foregoing words. Forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.
There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the following:
•economic uncertainty or a deterioration in economic conditions or slowdowns in economic growth in the United States generally, and particularly in the market areas in which we operate and in which our loans are concentrated, including the impact of tariffs, declines in home sale volumes and financial stress on borrowers (consumers and businesses) as a result of fluctuating interest rates or an uncertain economic environment;
•risks relating to technological change, including the Bank’s and its competitors’ adoption of new technology such as artificial intelligence as well as consumer demands relating to new technologies;
•system failures, cybersecurity threats and/or security breaches and the cost of defending against them and any reputational or other financial risks following such a cybersecurity incident;
•the impact of fraud or misconduct by internal or external parties which we may not be able to prevent, detect or mitigate;
•adverse developments in the banking industry highlighted by high-profile bank failures and the impact of such developments on customer confidence, liquidity, and regulatory responses to these developments (including increases in the cost of our deposit insurance assessments and increased regulatory scrutiny), our ability to effectively manage our liquidity risk and any growth plans and the availability of capital and funding;
•our ability to comply with applicable capital and liquidity requirements, including our ability to generate liquidity internally or raise capital on favorable terms, including continued access to the debt and equity capital markets;
•fluctuating and/or volatile interest rates, capital markets and the impact of inflation on our business, financial results, financial projections, models and guidance, as well as the impact on our customers (including the velocity and levels of deposit withdrawals and loan repayments);
•changes in the interest rate environment may reduce interest margins;
•prepayment speeds, loan origination and sale volumes, charge-offs and loan loss provisions may vary substantially from period to period;
•global business and economic conditions and in the financial services industry, nationally and within our local market areas;
•an increase in unemployment levels, slowdowns in economic growth and threats of recession;
•customer income, creditworthiness and confidence, spending and savings that may affect customer bankruptcies, defaults, charge-offs and deposit activity;
•the credit risk associated with the substantial amount of commercial real estate, construction and land development, and commercial loans in our loan portfolio;
3

Table of Contents
•the credit risks of lending activities, including our ability to estimate credit losses and the allowance for credit losses, as well as the effects of changes in the level of, and trends in, loan delinquencies and write-offs;
•factors that can impact the performance of our loan portfolio, including real estate values and liquidity in our primary market areas, the financial health of our commercial borrowers and the success of construction projects that we finance, including any loans acquired in merger/acquisition transactions;
•changes in the prices, values and sales volumes of residential and commercial real estate, especially as they relate to the value of collateral supporting our loans;
•natural disasters and adverse weather events (including hurricanes), acts of terrorism, an outbreak of hostilities, (including the impacts related to or resulting from Russia’s military action in Ukraine, and the continued unrest in the Middle East, including the imposition of additional sanctions and export controls, as well as the broader impacts to financial markets and the global macroeconomic and geopolitical environments), regional or national protests and civil unrest (including any resulting branch closures or property damage), widespread illness or public health outbreaks or other international or domestic calamities, and other matters beyond our control;
•the failure to maintain an effective system of controls and procedures, including internal control over financial and non-financial reporting;
•deterioration of our asset quality;
•risks associated with widespread inflation or deflation;
•the risks of mergers, acquisitions and divestitures, including our ability to continue to identify acquisition or merger targets and successfully acquire and integrate desirable financial institutions;
•changes in the value of collateral securing our loans;
•our ability to anticipate interest rate changes and manage interest rate risk;
•the effectiveness of our risk management framework and quantitative models;
•our inability to receive dividends from our bank subsidiary and to service debt, pay dividends to our common stockholders, repurchase our shares of common stock and satisfy obligations as they become due;
•changes in our operation or expansion strategy or our ability to prudently manage our growth and execute our strategy;
•changes in management personnel;
•our ability to maintain important deposit customer relationships, our reputation or otherwise avoid liquidity risks;
•increasing costs as we grow and compete for deposits;
•operational risks associated with our business;
•increased competition in the financial services industry, particularly from regional and national institutions, as well as fintech companies, may accelerate due to the current economic environment;
•our level of nonperforming assets and the costs associated with resolving any problem loans, including litigation and other costs;
•potential claims, damages, penalties, fines and reputational damage resulting from pending or future litigation, regulatory proceedings or enforcement actions;
•risks related to sustainability strategies and initiatives, the scope and pace of which could alter our reputation and shareholder, associate, customer and third-party affiliations;
•changes in the utility of our non-GAAP measurements and their underlying assumptions or estimates;


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•changes in the laws, rules, regulations, interpretations or policies relating to financial institutions, as well as tax, trade, monetary and fiscal matters;
•periodic changes to the extensive body of accounting rules and best practices, may change the treatment and recognition of critical financial line items and affect our profitability;
•further government intervention in the U.S. financial system;
•compliance with governmental and regulatory requirements, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and others relating to banking, consumer protection, securities and tax matters;
•a deterioration of the credit rating for U.S. long-term sovereign debt, actions that the U.S. government may take to avoid exceeding the debt ceiling, and uncertainties surrounding the debt ceiling and the federal budget;
•the risk that the regulatory environment may not be conducive to, or may prohibit the consummation of, future mergers and/or business combinations, may increase the length of time and amount of resources required to consummate such transactions, and the potential to reduce anticipated benefits from such mergers or combinations; and
•our ability to manage the risks involved in the foregoing.
The foregoing factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read together with the other cautionary statements included in this report. If one or more events related to these or other risks or uncertainties materialize, or if our underlying assumptions prove to be incorrect, actual results may differ materially from what we anticipate. In addition, as a result of these and other factors, our past financial performance should not be relied upon as an indication of future performance. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made, and we do not undertake any obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict those events or how they may affect us. In addition, we cannot assess the impact of each factor on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Assets(Unaudited)
Cash and due from banks$84,416 $73,122 
Interest-earning deposits in banks262,666 351,095 
Total cash and cash equivalents347,082 424,217 
Securities:
Available for sale1,117,665 1,117,176 
Held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $34 and $41 at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively (fair value of $20,097 and $9,607 at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively)
22,493 10,559 
Securities carried at fair value through income5,836 6,215 
Total securities1,145,994 1,133,950 
Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions33,136 31,069 
Equity method investments64,168 67,502 
Loans held for sale628 1,032 
Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $98,378 and $96,782 at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively
7,995,794 7,574,135 
Premises and equipment, net134,673 124,249 
Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance42,466 41,726 
Goodwill128,679 128,679 
Other intangible assets, net29,059 33,362 
Accrued interest receivable and other assets183,435 164,801 
Total assets$10,105,114 $9,724,722 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Noninterest-bearing deposits$2,176,440 $1,979,875 
Interest-bearing deposits5,727,032 5,497,920 
Time deposits769,702 829,452 
Total deposits8,673,174 8,307,247 
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, repurchase agreements and other borrowings15,377 19,050 
Subordinated indebtedness, net16,619 16,544 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities136,257 135,196 
Total liabilities8,841,427 8,478,037 
Shareholders’ equity:
Common stock ($5.00 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized; 30,602,833 and 30,952,428 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively)
153,014 154,762 
Additional paid‑in capital526,652 533,541 
Retained earnings680,431 612,523 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(96,410)(54,141)
Total shareholders’ equity1,263,687 1,246,685 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,105,114 $9,724,722 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Interest and dividend income
Interest and fees on loans$125,458 $120,096 $361,476 $358,410 
Investment securities-taxable8,844 8,767 26,659 24,535 
Investment securities-nontaxable1,632 1,523 4,635 3,916 
Interest and dividend income on assets held in other financial institutions4,101 5,753 14,284 16,458 
Total interest and dividend income140,035 136,139 407,054 403,319 
Interest expense
Interest-bearing deposits44,108 51,026 129,811 152,957 
FHLB advances and other borrowings543 273 1,937 1,585 
Subordinated indebtedness244 1,136 722 4,478 
Total interest expense44,895 52,435 132,470 159,020 
Net interest income
95,140 83,704 274,584 244,299 
Provision for credit losses2,606 36,820 7,636 43,126 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses92,534 46,884 266,948 201,173 
Noninterest income
Insurance commission and fee income7,335 6,598 23,815 21,186 
Service charges and fees5,324 4,965 15,609 14,608 
Other fee income2,639 2,262 7,255 7,372 
Mortgage banking revenue591 726 2,002 3,010 
Swap fee income402 1,387 488 3,355 
Change in fair value of equity investments— 6,972 — 6,972 
Loss on sales of securities, net(30)— (29)(14,448)
Equity method investment income (loss), net1,059 550 (1,070)(3,051)
Other income760 2,668 2,198 4,094 
Total noninterest income18,080 26,128 50,268 43,098 
Noninterest expense
Salaries and employee benefits40,521 37,863 119,292 113,874 
Occupancy and equipment, net7,322 7,079 21,507 22,810 
Data processing3,854 3,526 11,642 9,915 
Office and operations3,040 3,184 9,151 9,493 
Professional services1,266 1,395 5,724 3,930 
Intangible asset amortization1,333 1,583 4,302 5,112 
Electronic banking944 1,470 3,321 4,183 
Advertising and marketing1,516 1,524 4,526 3,815 
Regulatory assessments1,184 1,269 3,883 4,006 
Loan-related expense740 979 2,680 2,247 
Other expense769 2,156 4,670 6,694 
Total noninterest expense62,489 62,028 190,698 186,079 
Income before income tax expense48,125 10,984 126,518 58,192 
Income tax expense10,347 2,361 27,201 12,511 
Net income$37,778 $8,623 $99,317 $45,681 
Basic earnings per common stock$1.23 $0.28 $3.22 $1.46 
Diluted earnings per common stock1.22 0.27 3.19 1.46 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Net income$37,778 $8,623 $99,317 $45,681 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Securities available for sale and transferred securities:
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period(44,997)15,765 (53,317)42,560 
Reclassification adjustment for net loss included in net income30 — 29 14,448 
Change in the net unrealized (loss) gain on available for sale investment securities, before tax(44,967)15,765 (53,288)57,008 
Net loss realized as a yield adjustment in interest on transferred investment securities(3)(3)(8)(8)
Change in the net unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, before tax(44,970)15,762 (53,296)57,000 
Income tax (benefit) expense related to net unrealized (loss) gain arising during the period(9,443)3,310 (11,192)11,970 
Change in the net unrealized (loss) gain on investment securities, net of tax(35,527)12,452 (42,104)45,030 
Cash flow hedges:
Reclassification adjustment for net gain included in net income(70)(70)(209)(209)
Income tax benefit related to reclassification adjustment on cash flow hedges(15)(15)(44)(44)
Change in cash flow hedges, net of tax(55)(55)(165)(165)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(35,582)12,397 (42,269)44,865 
Comprehensive income$2,196 $21,020 $57,048 $90,546 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Common Stock Issued and OutstandingCommon
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance at January 1, 202531,197,574 $155,988 $537,366 $557,920 $(106,029)$1,145,245 
Net income— — — 22,411 — 22,411 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 15,618 15,618 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 1,815 — — 1,815 
Stock-based compensation shares issued, net of shares withheld31,476 157 (734)— — (577)
Exercise of stock options, net of shares withheld14,956 75 343 — — 418 
Dividends declared - common stock ($0.15 per share)
— — — (4,753)— (4,753)
Balance at March 31, 202531,244,006 156,220 538,790 575,578 (90,411)1,180,177 
Net income— — — 14,647 — 14,647 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 16,850 16,850 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2,067 — — 2,067 
Stock-based compensation shares issued, net of shares withheld55,731 279 (696)— — (417)
Exercise of stock options, net of shares withheld2,812 14 70 — — 84 
Shares issued under employee stock purchase program58,568 293 1,219 — — 1,512 
Dividends declared - common stock ($0.15 per share)
— — — (4,769)— (4,769)
Repurchase of common stock(136,399)(682)(3,631)(69)— (4,382)
Balance at June 30, 202531,224,718 156,124 537,819 585,387 (73,561)1,205,769 
Net income— — — 8,623 — 8,623 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 12,397 12,397 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2,268 — — 2,268 
Stock-based compensation shares issued, net of shares withheld and forfeited6,285 31 (107)— — (76)
Exercise of stock options, net of shares withheld2,013 10 57 — — 67 
Dividends declared - common stock ($0.15 per share)
— — — (4,782)— (4,782)
Repurchase of common stock(265,248)(1,326)(7,062)(1,122)— (9,510)
Balance at September 30, 202530,967,768 $154,839 $532,975 $588,106 $(61,164)$1,214,756 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - Continued
(unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Common Stock Issued and OutstandingCommon
Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated Other
 Comprehensive Loss
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance at January 1, 202630,952,428$154,762 $533,541 $612,523 $(54,141)$1,246,685 
Net income— — — 27,693— 27,693 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (6,703)(6,703)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2,404 — — 2,404 
Stock-based compensation shares issued, net of shares withheld27,215 136 (729)— — (593)
Exercise of stock options65,319 3271,963— — 2,290 
Dividends declared - common stock ($0.15 per share)
— — — (4,669)— (4,669)
Repurchase of Common Stock(165,500)(828)(4,406)(1,598)— (6,832)
Balance at March 31, 202630,879,462 154,397 532,773 633,949 (60,844)1,260,275 
Net income— — — 33,846 — 33,846 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — — 16 16 
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2,516 — — 2,516 
Stock-based compensation shares issued, net of shares withheld69,737 349 (1,532)— — (1,183)
Exercise of stock options68,057 340 1,800 — — 2,140 
Shares issued under employee stock purchase program50,175 251 1,180 — — 1,431 
Dividends declared - common stock ($0.25 per share)
— — — (7,871)— (7,871)
Repurchase of common stock(217,034)(1,085)(5,778)(3,250)— (10,113)
Balance at June 30, 2026 30,850,397 154,252 530,959 656,674 (60,828)1,281,057 
Net income— — — 37,778 — 37,778 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — — (35,582)(35,582)
Stock-based compensation expense— — 2,577 — — 2,577 
Stock-based compensation shares issued, net of shares withheld7,355 37 (135)— — (98)
Exercise of stock options18,008 90 515 — — 605 
Dividends declared - common stock ($0.25 per share)
— — — (7,856)— (7,856)
Repurchase of common stock(272,927)(1,365)(7,264)(6,165)— (14,794)
Balance at September 30, 202630,602,833 $153,014 $526,652 $680,431 $(96,410)$1,263,687 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$99,317 $45,681 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Provision for credit losses7,636 43,126 
Depreciation and amortization11,051 13,098 
Net amortization on securities496 1,432 
Amortization of net premium/discount on purchased loans185 64 
Amortization of investments in tax credit funds765 870 
Loss on sale of securities, net29 14,448 
Equity method investment loss1,070 3,051 
Deferred income tax expense (benefit)922 (3,727)
Stock-based compensation expense7,497 6,150 
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale(93,353)(116,772)
Proceeds from mortgage loans held for sale95,113 129,748 
Gain on mortgage loans held for sale(1,835)(3,273)
Net gain on disposals of premises and equipment(21)(70)
Increase in the cash surrender value of life insurance(740)(888)
Employee Retention Credit received— 1,863 
Gain on equity securities without a readily determinable fair value— (6,972)
Net loss on sales and write-downs of other real estate owned110 737 
Net change in operating leases198 459 
Increase in other assets(9,310)(19,257)
Increase in other liabilities7,131 5,724 
Net cash provided by operating activities126,261 115,492 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of securities available for sale(1,680,953)(311,893)
Maturities and pay downs of securities available for sale1,597,575 118,704 
Proceeds from sales and calls of securities available for sale26,452 232,226 
Purchase of securities held to maturity(12,483)— 
Maturities, pay downs and calls of securities held to maturity548 535 
Pay downs of securities carried at fair value330 315 
Redemption of non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions12,027 9,658 
Purchase of non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions(13,844)(10,354)
Originations of mortgage warehouse loans(8,651,752)(7,451,654)
Proceeds from pay-offs of mortgage warehouse loans8,740,855 7,327,767 
Net (increase) decrease in loans, excluding mortgage warehouse and loans held for sale(521,292)123,269 
Purchase of other intangibles— (2,500)
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance— 250 
Return of capital and other distributions from equity method investments2,388 595 
Return of capital and other distributions from cost method investments25 48 
Capital calls on limited partnership investments(1,649)(3,250)
Purchase of low-income housing tax credit investments(565)(376)
Purchases of premises and equipment(17,232)(4,306)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment80 111 
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned800 3,042 
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities(518,690)32,187 
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Continued
(Unaudited)
(Dollars in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase in deposits$365,927 $108,710 
Repayments of long-term FHLB advances(633)(213)
Proceeds from short-term FHLB advances4,260,000 1,365,000 
Repayments of short-term FHLB advances(4,260,000)(1,365,000)
Redemption/Repurchase of subordinated indebtedness— (72,593)
Proceeds from other short-term borrowings82,285 116,724 
Repayments of other short-term borrowings(82,285)(116,724)
Net (decrease) increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase(3,040)543 
Dividends paid(20,256)(14,175)
Cash received from exercise of stock options5,035 601 
Common stock repurchased(31,739)(13,892)
Net cash provided by financing activities315,294 8,981 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(77,135)156,660 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
424,217 470,249 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$347,082 $626,909 
Interest paid$132,837 $162,372 
Income taxes paid, total28,335 33,845 
Significant non-cash transactions:
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans$2,966 $970 
Transfers from loans held for sale to loans held for investment— 213 
Transfer from non-marketable securities held in other financial institutions to equity method investments— 41,590 
Recognition of operating right-of-use assets2,006 3,208 
Recognition of operating lease liabilities2,042 3,227 
Impairment of right-of-use assets due to branch closures(38)(332)
The accompanying condensed notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of Operations.    Origin Bancorp, Inc. (“Company” or ”Origin”) is a financial holding company headquartered in Ruston, Louisiana. Origin’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, Origin Bank (the "Bank"), was founded in 1912 in Choudrant, Louisiana. Deeply rooted in Origin’s history is a culture committed to providing personalized relationship banking to businesses, municipalities, and personal clients to enrich the lives of the people in the communities it serves. Origin provides a broad range of financial services and currently operates more than 57 locations in Dallas/Fort Worth, East Texas, Houston, North Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. In addition, Origin provides a broad range of insurance agency products and services through its wholly owned insurance agency subsidiary, Forth Insurance, LLC.
Basis of Presentation.    The consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q include the accounts of the Company and all other entities in which Origin Bancorp, Inc. has a controlling financial interest, including Origin Bank and Forth Insurance, LLC. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s accounting and financial reporting policies conform, in all material respects, to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) and to general practices within the financial services industry. The Company has evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and/or disclosure through the date these consolidated financial statements were issued.
The consolidated financial statements in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, excluding the figures as of December 31, 2025, but in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments (which are of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. These consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K (“2025 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for a full year.
Operating Segments.    Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s senior executive management functions as its CODM. The Bank is the only significant subsidiary upon which management makes decisions regarding how to allocate resources and assess performance. Individual bank branches offer a group of similar services, including commercial, real estate and consumer loans, time deposits, checking and savings accounts, all with similar operating and economic characteristics. While the CODM monitors the revenue streams of the various products and services, operations are managed, and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the community banking services and branch locations are considered by management to be aggregated into one reportable operating segment, community banking.
The CODM uses net interest income and net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets (return on average assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the Company, pursue acquisitions or pay out dividends. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses net income in competitive analysis by benchmarking to the Company’s peers. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation. The Company’s significant expense categories are disclosed on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.
Use of Estimates.    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and disclosures provided, including the accompanying notes, and actual results could differ. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to change include the allowance for credit losses for loans; fair value measurements of assets and liabilities; and income taxes. Estimates and assumptions are reviewed periodically, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in the period they are deemed necessary. While management uses its best judgment, actual results could differ from those estimates.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Reclassifications.    Certain amounts previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on prior year net income or shareholders’ equity.
Effect of Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures — The amendments in this Update improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this Update:
1.Require that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss (collectively referred to as the “significant expense principle”).
2.Require that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis, an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition. The other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss.
3.Require that a public entity provide all annual disclosures about a reportable segment’s profit or loss and assets currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods.
4.Clarify that if the CODM uses more than one measure of a segment’s profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources, a public entity may report one or more of those additional measures of segment profit. However, at least one of the reported segment profit or loss measures (or the single reported measure, if only one is disclosed) should be the measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles used in measuring the corresponding amounts in the public entity’s consolidated financial statements. In other words, in addition to the measure that is most consistent with the measurement principles under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), a public entity is not precluded from reporting additional measures of a segment’s profit or loss that are used by the CODM in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources.
5.Require that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources.
6.Require that a public entity that has a single reportable segment provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this Update and all existing segment disclosures in Topic 280.
The ASU was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective application to all periods presented in the financial statements is required. Implementation of this ASU did not materially impact the Company's financial statements or disclosures.
ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures — The amendments in this Update, on an annual basis, require that public business entities (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. Specifically, public business entities are required to disclose a tabular reconciliation, using both percentages and reporting currency amounts, for specific listed categories. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Implementation of this ASU did not materially impact the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
Effect of Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) - Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses — The amendments in this Update require disclosure, in the notes to financial statements, of specified information about certain costs and expenses. The amendments in this Update require:
1.Disclosure of the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, and (e) depreciation, depletion, and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas-producing activities;
2.Include certain amounts that are already required to be disclosed under current generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the same disclosure as the other disaggregation requirements;
3.Disclose a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively, and


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4.Disclose the total amount of selling expenses and, in annual reporting periods, an entity’s definition of selling expenses.
The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU No. 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40) - Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software — The amendments in this Update remove all references to prescriptive and sequential software development stages (referred to as project stages) throughout Subtopic 350-40. An entity is required to start capitalizing software costs when both of the following occur:
1.Management has authorized and committed to funding the software project.
2.It is probable that the project will be completed and the software will be used to perform the function intended.
The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company is evaluating the impact of this ASU on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU No. 2025-08, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic: 326)—Purchased Loans — The amendments in this Update expand the population of acquired financial assets subject to the gross-up approach. Under the guidance, loans (excluding credit cards) acquired without credit deterioration (“non-PCD”) and deemed seasoned, defined below, are purchased seasoned loans and accounted for using the gross-up approach at acquisition.
All non-PCD loans (excluding credit cards) that are acquired in a business combination are deemed seasoned. Other non-PCD loans (excluding credit cards) are seasoned if they were purchased at least 90 days after origination and the acquirer was not involved in the origination of the loans.
The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company has evaluated this ASU and determined that it does not currently have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
ASU No. 2025-09, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815)—Hedge Accounting Improvements — The amendments in this Update address five targeted hedge accounting issues, including 1) similar risk assessment for cash flow hedges, 2) hedging forecasted interest payments on Choose-Your-Rate Debt Instruments, 3) cash flow hedges of nonfinancial forecasted transactions, 4) net written options as hedging instruments, and 5) foreign-currency denominated debt instrument as hedging instrument and hedged item.
The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within those annual reporting periods. The Company has evaluated this ASU and determined that it does not currently have an impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 2 — Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted earnings per common stock are calculated using the treasury method. Under the treasury method, basic earnings per share is calculated as net income divided by the weighted average number of common stocks outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share includes the dilutive effect of additional potential common stocks issuable under the Company’s stock and incentive compensation plans. Information regarding the Company’s basic and diluted earnings per common stock is presented in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Numerator:2026202520262025
Net income$37,778 $8,623 $99,317 $45,681 
Denominator:
Weighted average common stocks outstanding30,769,835 31,183,092 30,853,135 31,193,739 
Dilutive effect of stock-based awards311,846 180,479 318,962 188,271 
Weighted average diluted common stocks outstanding31,081,681 31,363,571 31,172,097 31,382,010 
Basic earnings per common stock$1.23 $0.28 $3.22 $1.46 
Diluted earnings per common stock1.22 0.27 3.19 1.46 
There were zero and 19,114 weighted average shares of anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded from the calculation of earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, respectively, primarily due to the grant date fair value or purchase price of the stock awards exceeding the average market price of the Company’s stock during the respective periods. There were 38,564 and 100,706 weighted average shares of anti-dilutive stock-based awards excluded from the calculation of earnings per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, primarily due to the exercise price, grant date fair value or purchase price of the stock awards exceeding the average market price of the Company’s stock during the respective periods.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 3 — Securities
The following table is a summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair value, including the allowance for credit losses and gross unrealized gains and losses, of available for sale, held to maturity and securities carried at fair value through income for the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2026
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Allowance for Credit LossesNet Carrying Amount
Available for sale:
State and municipal securities$326,054 $333 $(48,071)$278,316 $— $278,316 
Corporate bonds51,228 416 (1,694)49,950 — 49,950 
U.S. treasury and government agency securities13,499 1 (1,049)12,451 — 12,451 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities29,711 — (2,557)27,154 — 27,154 
Residential mortgage-backed securities456,269 13 (44,942)411,340 — 411,340 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations100,598 — (4,218)96,380 — 96,380 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations262,527 — (20,453)242,074 — 242,074 
Total$1,239,886 $763 $(122,984)$1,117,665 $— $1,117,665 
Held to maturity:
State and municipal securities$22,043 $— $(2,415)$19,628 $(34)$22,009 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations484 $— (15)469 — 484 
Total$22,527 $— $(2,430)$20,097 $(34)$22,493 
Securities carried at fair value through income:
State and municipal securities(1)
$5,870 $— $— $5,836 $— $5,836 
December 31, 2025
Available for sale:
State and municipal securities$323,255 $1,183 $(29,554)$294,884 $— $294,884 
Corporate bonds57,129 367 (1,792)55,704 — 55,704 
U.S. treasury and government agency securities3,832 1 (693)3,140 — 3,140 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities16,982 21 (1,717)15,286 — 15,286 
Residential mortgage-backed securities478,875 4,539 (28,929)454,485 — 454,485 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations83,143 712 (1,062)82,793 — 82,793 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations222,893 1,085 (13,094)210,884 — 210,884 
Total$1,186,109 $7,908 $(76,841)$1,117,176 $— $1,117,176 
Held to maturity:
State and municipal securities$10,600 $— $(993)$9,607 $(41)$10,559 
Securities carried at fair value through income:
State and municipal securities(1)
$6,200 $— $— $6,215 $— $6,215 
________________________
(1)Securities carried at fair value through income have no unrealized gains or losses at the consolidated balance sheet dates as all changes in value have been recognized in the consolidated statements of income. See Note 5 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments for more information.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Securities with unrealized losses at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, aggregated by investment category and those individual securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months, and for 12 months or more, were as follows.
Less than 12 Months12 Months or MoreTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2026
Fair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized LossFair ValueUnrealized Loss
Available for sale:
State and municipal securities$74,591 $(3,153)$187,297 $(44,918)$261,888 $(48,071)
Corporate bonds21,767 (477)15,606 (1,217)37,373 (1,694)
U.S. treasury and government agency securities9,670 (331)2,648 (718)12,318 (1,049)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities13,913 (474)13,241 (2,083)27,154 (2,557)
Residential mortgage-backed securities195,696 (8,113)211,419 (36,829)407,115 (44,942)
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations
84,540 (2,810)11,840 (1,408)96,380 (4,218)
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations
160,056 (4,467)82,018 (15,986)242,074 (20,453)
Total$560,233 $(19,825)$524,069 $(103,159)$1,084,302 $(122,984)
Held to maturity:
State and municipal securities$11,181 $(819)$8,447 $(1,596)$19,628 $(2,415)
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations469 (15)— — 469 (15)
Total$11,650 $(834)$8,447 $(1,596)$20,097 $(2,430)
December 31, 2025
Available for sale:
State and municipal securities$17,469 $(158)$216,568 $(29,396)$234,037 $(29,554)
Corporate bonds4,006 (29)33,324 (1,763)37,330 (1,792)
U.S. treasury and government agency securities117 (1)2,973 (692)3,090 (693)
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — 13,797 (1,717)13,797 (1,717)
Residential mortgage-backed securities20,436 (255)240,923 (28,674)261,359 (28,929)
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations— — 15,180 (1,062)15,180 (1,062)
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations— — 93,659 (13,094)93,659 (13,094)
Total$42,028 $(443)$616,424 $(76,398)$658,452 $(76,841)
Held to maturity:
State and municipal securities$— $— $9,607 $(993)$9,607 $(993)
At September 30, 2026, the Company had 505 individual securities that were in an unrealized loss position. Management evaluates available for sale debt securities in unrealized loss positions to determine whether the impairment is due to credit-related factors or noncredit-related factors. Consideration is given to (1) the extent to which the fair value is less than the cost, and (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
Management does not currently intend to sell any securities in an unrealized loss position and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The fair value is expected to recover as the securities approach their maturity date or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Accordingly, at September 30, 2026, management believes that the unrealized losses detailed in the previous table are due to noncredit-related factors, including changes in interest rates and other market conditions.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following tables present the activity in the allowance for credit losses for held-to-maturity securities.
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Allowance for credit losses:2026202520262025
Beginning balance$38 $47 $41 $50 
Recovery for credit losses for held to maturity securities(4)(4)(7)(7)
Balance at September 30,
$34 $43 $34 $43 
Management has made the accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable on securities from the estimate of credit losses. There were no past due or nonaccrual available for sale or held to maturity securities at September 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025. Accrued interest on securities of $5.9 million and $5.9 million at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, was included in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the face of the consolidated balance sheets.
Proceeds from sales and calls, and related gross gains and losses of securities available for sale, are shown below.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)20262025
Proceeds from sales/calls$26,452 $232,226 
Gross realized gains76 — 
Gross realized losses(105)(14,448)
The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale and held to maturity at September 30, 2026, grouped by contractual maturity. Mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations and asset-backed securities, which do not have contractual payments due at a single maturity date, are shown separately. Actual maturities for mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations will differ from contractual maturities as a result of prepayments made on the underlying loans.
(Dollars in thousands)Held to MaturityAvailable for Sale
September 30, 2026Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
Due in one year or less$— $— $945 $935 
Due after one year through five years5,135 4,349 47,147 43,845 
Due after five years through ten years8,519 7,497 180,435 156,775 
Due after ten years8,389 7,782 162,254 139,162 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— — 29,711 27,154 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — 456,269 411,340 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations484 469 100,598 96,380 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations— — 262,527 242,074 
Total$22,527 $20,097 $1,239,886 $1,117,665 
The following table presents carrying amounts of securities pledged as collateral for deposits and repurchase agreements at the periods presented.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Carrying value of securities pledged to secure public deposits$369,500 $671,626 
Carrying value of securities pledged to repurchase agreements18,835 22,405 
The Bank has entered into various fair value hedging transactions to mitigate the impact of changing interest rates on the fair values of certain available-for-sale securities. See Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments for disclosure of the gains and losses recognized on derivative instruments and the cumulative fair value hedging adjustments to the carrying amount of the hedged securities.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4 — Loans
Loans consist of the following:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Loans held for sale$628 $1,032 
LHFI:
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate(1)
$2,722,473 $2,523,905 
Construction/land/land development776,682 611,220 
Single-family residential real estate1,437,148 1,444,611 
Multifamily residential real estate577,102 553,149 
Total real estate5,513,405 5,132,885 
Commercial and industrial2,122,572 1,989,218 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit439,677 528,781 
Consumer18,518 20,033 
Total LHFI(2)
8,094,172 7,670,917 
Less: Allowance for loan credit losses (“ALCL”)
98,378 96,782 
LHFI, net$7,995,794 $7,574,135 
____________________________
(1)Includes owner-occupied commercial real estate of $1.12 billion and $1.00 billion at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(2)Includes unamortized purchase accounting adjustment and net deferred loan fees of $11.5 million and $10.6 million at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Credit quality indicators. As part of the Company’s commitment to managing the credit quality of its loan portfolio, management annually and periodically updates and evaluates certain credit quality indicators, which include but are not limited to (i) weighted-average risk rating of the loan portfolio, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) level of non-performing loans, (iv) level of classified loans (defined as substandard, doubtful and loss), and (v) the general economic conditions particularly in the cities and states in which the Company operates. The Company maintains an internal risk rating system where ratings are assigned to individual loans based on assessed risk. Loan risk ratings are the primary indicator of credit quality for the loan portfolio and are continually evaluated to ensure they are appropriate based on currently available information.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following is a summary description of the Company’s internal risk ratings:
• Pass (1-6)Loans within this risk rating are further categorized as follows:
Minimal risk (1)Well-collateralized by cash equivalent instruments held by the Bank.
Moderate risk (2)Borrowers with excellent asset quality and liquidity. Borrowers’ capitalization and liquidity exceed industry norms. Borrowers in this category have significant levels of liquid assets and have a low level of leverage.
Better than average risk (3)Borrowers with strong financial strength and excellent liquidity that consistently demonstrate strong operating performance. Borrowers in this category generally have a sizable net worth that can be converted into liquid assets within 12 months.
Average risk (4)Borrowers with sound credit quality and financial performance, including liquidity. Borrowers are supported by sufficient cash flow coverage generated through operations across the full business cycle.
Marginally acceptable risk (5)Loans generally meet minimum requirements for an acceptable loan in accordance with lending policy but possess one or more attributes that cause the overall risk profile to be higher than the majority of newly approved loans.
Watch (6)A passing loan with one or more factors that identify a potential weakness in the overall ability of the borrower to repay the loan. These weaknesses are generally mitigated by other factors that reduce the risk of delinquency or loss.
• Special Mention (7)This grade is intended to be temporary and includes borrowers whose credit quality has deteriorated and is at risk of further decline.
• Substandard (8)This grade includes “Substandard” loans under regulatory guidelines. Substandard loans exhibit a well-defined weakness that jeopardizes debt repayment in accordance with contractual agreements, even though the loan may be performing. These obligations are characterized by the distinct possibility that a loss may be incurred if these weaknesses are not corrected, and repayment may be dependent upon collateral liquidation or secondary source of repayment.
• Doubtful (9)This grade includes “Doubtful” loans under regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on nonaccrual status and repayment may be dependent upon collateral with no readily determinable valuation or valuations that are highly subjective in nature. Repayment for these loans is considered improbable based on currently existing facts and circumstances.
• Loss (0)This grade includes “Loss” loans under regulatory guidelines. Loss loans are charged-off or written down when repayment is not expected.
In connection with the review of the loan portfolio, the Company considers risk elements attributable to particular loan types or categories in assessing the quality of individual loans. The list of loans to be reviewed for possible individual evaluation consists of unsecured loans over 90 days past due; loans greater than $50,000 that are either modified loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty or collateralized loans 180 days or more past due; as well as loans greater than $100,000 in which the borrower has either filed bankruptcy, is rated classified or non-accrual, and/or is a consumer loan with a FICO score under 625. Loans $50,000 or less will be evaluated collectively in designated pools unless a loss exposure has been identified. Some additional risk elements considered by loan type include:
•for commercial real estate loans, the debt service coverage ratio, operating results of the owner in the case of owner-occupied properties, the loan to value ratio, the age and condition of the collateral and the volatility of income, property value and future operating results typical of properties of that type;
•for construction, land and land development loans, the perceived feasibility of the project, including the ability to sell developed lots or improvements constructed for resale or the ability to lease property constructed for lease, the quality and nature of contracts for presale or prelease, if any, experience and ability of the developer, and loan to value ratio;
•for residential mortgage loans, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, including a consideration of the debt to income ratio and employment and income stability, the loan-to-value ratio, and the age, condition and marketability of the collateral;


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

•for commercial and industrial loans, the debt service coverage ratio (income from the business in excess of operating expenses compared to loan repayment requirements), the operating results of the commercial, industrial or professional enterprise, the borrower’s business, professional and financial ability and expertise, the specific risks and volatility of income and operating results typical for businesses in that category and the value, nature and marketability of collateral; and
•for mortgage warehouse loans, the borrower’s adherence to agency or investor underwriting guidelines, while the risk associated with the underlying consumer mortgage loan repayments, similar to other consumer loans, depends on the borrower’s financial stability and are more likely than commercial loans to be adversely affected by divorce, job loss, illness and other personal hardships.
Purchased loans that have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination at the time of acquisition are purchase credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. An allowance for credit losses is determined using the same methodology as other individually evaluated loans. The Company held approximately $3.6 million and $5.4 million of unpaid principal balance PCD loans at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Please see Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies included in these Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of our accounting policies related to purchased financial assets with credit deterioration.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table reflects recorded investments in loans by credit quality indicator and origination year at September 30, 2026, and gross charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, excluding loans held for sale. Loans acquired are shown in the table by origination year, not merger date. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans converted to term loans at September 30, 2026.
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)20262025202420232022PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial real estate:
Pass$609,401 $564,273 $135,936 $252,485 $592,710 $431,442 $51,285 $2,637,532 
Special mention685 — 2,641 6,705 50,984 2,321 — 63,336 
Classified— 412 8,274 998 3,665 8,256 — 21,605 
Total commercial real estate loans$610,086 $564,685 $146,851 $260,188 $647,359 $442,019 $51,285 $2,722,473 
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$45 $— $— $1,188 $200 $596 $— $2,029 
Construction/land/land development:
Pass$188,702 $323,429 $59,302 $62,597 $33,901 $42,959 $35,038 $745,928 
Special mention— — 2,752 — — — — 2,752 
Classified872 2,669 886 3,927 13,296 3,893 2,459 28,002 
Total construction/land/land development loans$189,574 $326,098 $62,940 $66,524 $47,197 $46,852 $37,497 $776,682 
Single-family residential real estate:
Pass$197,659 $175,770 $62,096 $168,288 $316,225 $330,639 $135,313 $1,385,990 
Special mention— 64 — — 379 304 747 
Classified150 2,870 1,118 9,696 29,696 6,723 158 50,411 
Total single-family residential real estate loans$197,809 $178,704 $63,214 $177,984 $346,300 $337,666 $135,471 $1,437,148 
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $61 $184 $194 $118 $63 $— $620 
Multi-family residential real estate:
Pass$112,620 $145,780 $13,877 $58,105 $88,906 $62,226 $1,234 $482,748 
Special mention— — — — 89,612 — — 89,612 
Classified— 794 3,448 — — 500 4,742 
Total multi-family residential real estate loans$112,620 $146,574 $17,325 $58,105 $178,518 $62,226 $1,734 $577,102 
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$465,663 $265,774 $100,662 $94,380 $62,566 $59,134 $1,014,825 $2,063,004 
Special mention— — 300 12,686 127 — 5,234 18,347 
Classified— 14,792 4,039 2,836 4,127 2,919 12,508 41,221 
Total commercial and industrial loans$465,663 $280,566 $105,001 $109,902 $66,820 $62,053 $1,032,567 $2,122,572 
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$233 $492 $467 $16 $— $301 $5,303 $6,812 
Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit:
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $439,677 $439,677 


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)20262025202420232022PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Consumer:
Pass$5,909 $4,120 $1,970 $834 $179 $33 $5,416 $18,461 
Classified1 9 23 12 10 — 2 57 
Total consumer loans$5,910 $4,129 $1,993 $846 $189 $33 $5,418 $18,518 
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $54 $115 $4 $2 $— $47 $222 
The following table reflects recorded investments in loans by credit quality indicator and origination year at December 31, 2025, and gross charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025, excluding loans held for sale. Loans acquired are shown in the table by origination year, not merger date. The Company had an immaterial amount of revolving loans converted to term loans at December 31, 2025.
Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Commercial real estate:
Pass$566,147 $211,520 $302,448 $718,350 $323,489 $310,901 $61,123 $2,493,978 
Special mention— — — 6,225 — 1,602 — 7,827 
Classified529 8,146 4,887 1,664 2,136 4,638 100 22,100 
Total commercial real estate loans$566,676 $219,666 $307,335 $726,239 $325,625 $317,141 $61,223 $2,523,905 
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $— $10 $— $34 $427 $257 $728 
Construction/land/land development:
Pass$235,134 $84,044 $88,060 $80,150 $57,982 $5,828 $34,246 $585,444 
Classified124 723 3,996 11,242 2,727 826 6,138 25,776 
Total construction/land/land development loans$235,258 $84,767 $92,056 $91,392 $60,709 $6,654 $40,384 $611,220 
Single-family residential real estate:
Pass$207,545 $95,844 $207,189 $355,335 $191,161 $219,513 $114,688 $1,391,275 
Classified4,476 836 14,060 24,756 4,305 4,857 46 53,336 
Total residential real estate loans$212,021 $96,680 $221,249 $380,091 $195,466 $224,370 $114,734 $1,444,611 
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$— $36 $86 $267 $— $— $100 $489 
Multifamily residential real estate:
Pass$188,102 $17,847 $58,625 $200,912 $59,824 $26,320 $1,276 $552,906 
Classified243 — — — — — — 243 
Total residential real estate loans$188,345 $17,847 $58,625 $200,912 $59,824 $26,320 $1,276 $553,149 
Commercial and industrial:
Pass$425,600 $151,628 $158,442 $81,585 $54,154 $29,762 $1,039,561 $1,940,732 
Special mention— — — 1,434 — — 1,063 2,497 
Classified7,115 4,267 4,219 7,121 301 529 22,437 45,989 
Total commercial and industrial loans$432,715 $155,895 $162,661 $90,140 $54,455 $30,291 $1,063,061 $1,989,218 
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$131 $2,958 $553 $4,206 $757 $1,746 $33,340 $43,691 


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Term Loans
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year
(Dollars in thousands)20252024202320222021PriorRevolving Loans Amortized Cost BasisTotal
Mortgage Warehouse Lines of Credit:
Pass$— $— $— $— $— $— $528,781 $528,781 
Consumer:
Pass$8,621 $3,625 $1,587 $348 $96 $25 $5,547 $19,849 
Classified— 134 19 16 — — 15 184 
Total consumer loans$8,621 $3,759 $1,606 $364 $96 $25 $5,562 $20,033 
Year-to-date gross charge-offs$14 $23 $24 $2 $— $20 $91 $174 
The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueLoans Past Due 90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans Receivable30-89 Days Past Due and Still AccruingAccruing Loans 90 or More Days Past Due
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate
$4,812 $2,910 $1,866 $9,588 $2,712,885 $2,722,473 $1,733 $— 
Construction/land/land development
1,704 89 499 2,292 774,390 776,682 1,704 — 
Single-family residential real estate718 3,774 10,176 14,668 1,422,480 1,437,148 3,076 — 
Multifamily residential real estate— — — — 577,102 577,102 — — 
Total real estate7,234 6,773 12,541 26,548 5,486,857 5,513,405 6,513 — 
Commercial and industrial4,021 229 2,185 6,435 2,116,137 2,122,572 3,560 — 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit
— — — — 439,677 439,677 — — 
Consumer202 56 29 287 18,231 18,518 235 — 
Total LHFI$11,457 $7,058 $14,755 $33,270 $8,060,902 $8,094,172 $10,308 $— 


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)30-59 Days Past Due60-89 Days Past DueLoans Past Due 90 Days or MoreTotal Past DueCurrent LoansTotal Loans Receivable30-89 Days Past Due and Still AccruingAccruing Loans 90 or More Days Past Due
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate$— $4,203 $9,884 $14,087 $2,509,818 $2,523,905 $4,203 $— 
Construction/land/land development
137 45 14,484 14,666 596,554 611,220 108 — 
Single-family residential real estate9,912 3,333 22,368 35,613 1,408,998 1,444,611 9,114 — 
Multifamily residential real estate— — — — 553,149 553,149 — — 
Total real estate10,049 7,581 46,736 64,366 5,068,519 5,132,885 13,425 — 
Commercial and industrial895 254 7,792 8,941 1,980,277 1,989,218 1,149 — 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit— — — — 528,781 528,781 — — 
Consumer127 63 104 294 19,739 20,033 190 — 
Total LHFI$11,071 $7,898 $54,632 $73,601 $7,597,316 $7,670,917 $14,764 $— 
The following tables detail activity in the ALCL by portfolio segment. Management has made the accounting policy election to exclude accrued interest receivable on loans from the estimate of loan credit losses. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories. Accrued interest on loans receivable of $31.3 million and $28.9 million at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, was included in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the face of the consolidated balance sheets.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Commercial Real EstateConstruction/ Land/ Land DevelopmentSingle-Family Residential Real EstateMultifamily Residential Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialMortgage Warehouse Lines of CreditConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$19,078 $6,565 $9,990 $6,661 $54,234 $1,067 $593 $98,188 
Charge-offs805 — 311 — 2,092 — 16 3,224 
Recoveries— — — — 557 — 6 563 
Provision(1)
260 665 227 186 1,700 (215)28 2,851 
Ending balance$18,533 $7,230 $9,906 $6,847 $54,399 $852 $611 $98,378 
Average balance$2,643,416 $742,095 $1,432,824 $578,468 $2,164,704 $479,308 $18,859 $8,059,674 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to loan average balance (annualized)0.12 %— %0.09 %— %0.28 %— %0.21 %0.13 %
____________________________
(1)The $2.6 million provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income includes a $2.9 million provision expense for loan credit losses, a $241,000 and $4,000 net benefit provision for off-balance sheet commitments and held to maturity securities credit losses, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2026.



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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial Real EstateConstruction/ Land/ Land DevelopmentSingle-Family Residential Real EstateMultifamily Residential Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialMortgage Warehouse Lines of CreditConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$16,785 $6,324 $9,059 $4,580 $54,175 $780 $723 $92,426 
Charge-offs— — — — 32,184 — 22 32,206 
Recoveries5 — 3 — 812 — 3 823 
Provision(1)
1,386 1,417 602 120 31,679 47 (35)35,216 
Ending balance$18,176 $7,741 $9,664 $4,700 $54,482 $827 $669 $96,259 
Average balance$2,450,148 $644,455 $1,460,412 $532,354 $1,994,755 $420,848 $20,652 $7,523,624 
Net charge-offs to loan average balance (annualized)— %— %— %— %6.24 %— %0.37 %1.65 %
____________________________
(1)The $36.8 million provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income includes a $35.2 million provision for loan credit losses, a $1.6 million provision expense for off-balance sheet commitments and a $4,000 net benefit provision for held to maturity securities credit losses for the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Commercial Real EstateConstruction/ Land/ Land DevelopmentSingle-Family Residential Real EstateMultifamily Residential Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialMortgage Warehouse Lines of CreditConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$18,929 $7,219 $9,525 $4,963 $54,496 $913 $737 $96,782 
Charge-offs2,029 — 620 — 6,812 — 222 9,683 
Recoveries1 — 2 — 3,674 — 114 3,791 
Provision(1)
1,632 11 999 1,884 3,041 (61)(18)7,488 
Ending balance$18,533 $7,230 $9,906 $6,847 $54,399 $852 $611 $98,378 
Average balance$2,571,587 $682,276 $1,436,645 $566,771 $2,151,773 $456,508 $19,277 $7,884,837 
Net charge-offs to loan average balance (annualized)
0.11 %— %0.06 %— %0.19 %— %0.75 %0.10 %
_________________________
(1)The $7.6 million provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income includes a $7.5 million provision for loan losses, a $154,000 provision expense for off-balance sheet commitments and a $7,000 net benefit provision for held to maturity securities credit losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.



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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Commercial Real EstateConstruction/ Land/ Land DevelopmentSingle-Family Residential Real EstateMultifamily Residential Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialMortgage Warehouse Lines of CreditConsumerTotal
(Dollars in thousands)
Beginning balance$16,546 $7,398 $8,623 $3,831 $53,449 $501 $712 $91,060 
Charge-offs728 — 119 — 39,740 — 167 40,754 
Recoveries18 — 13 43 4,244 — 25 4,343 
Provision(1)
2,340 343 1,147 826 36,529 326 99 41,610 
Ending balance$18,176 $7,741 $9,664 $4,700 $54,482 $827 $669 $96,259 
Average balance$2,435,301 $734,621 $1,453,765 $499,242 $2,022,286 $397,466 $21,730 $7,564,411 
Net charge-offs (recoveries) to loan average balance (annualized)
0.04 %— %0.01 %(0.01)%2.35 %— %0.87 %0.64 %
____________________________
(1)The $43.1 million provision for credit losses on the consolidated statements of income includes a $41.6 million provision for loan credit losses, a $1.5 million and $7,000 net benefit provision for off-balance sheet commitments and held to maturity securities credit losses, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans, which are individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related ALCL allocated to these loans:
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial Real EstateConstruction/ Land/ Land DevelopmentSingle-Family Residential Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal
Real Estate $1,866 $206 $12,849 $— $14,921 
ALCL Allocation$— $— $401 $— $401 
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Commercial Real EstateConstruction/ Land/ Land DevelopmentSingle-Family Residential Real EstateCommercial and IndustrialTotal
Real Estate $4,409 $206 $14,803 $— $19,418 
Accounts Receivable— — — 189 189 
Equipment— — — 119 119 
Other— — — 206 206 
Total$4,409 $206 $14,803 $514 $19,932 
ALCL Allocation$— $— $61 $— $61 
Collateral-dependent loans consist primarily of residential real estate, commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loans. These loans are individually evaluated when foreclosure is probable or when the repayment of the loan is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the underlying collateral. In the case of commercial and industrial loans secured by equipment, the fair value of the collateral is estimated by third-party valuation experts. Loan balances are charged down to the underlying collateral value when they are deemed uncollectible. Note that the Company did not elect to use the collateral maintenance agreement practical expedient available under the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) guidance.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Nonaccrual LHFI was as follows:
Nonaccrual With No
Allowance for Credit Loss
Total Nonaccrual
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans secured by real estate:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate$3,758 $11,167 $9,773 $13,212 
Construction/land/land development
12,838 8,139 15,319 16,388 
Single-family residential real estate23,126 33,418 37,100 39,480 
Total real estate39,722 52,724 62,192 69,080 
Commercial and industrial
1,866 870 10,213 11,919 
Consumer— — 56 185 
Total nonaccrual loans$41,588 $53,594 $72,461 $81,184 
All interest formerly accrued but not received for loans placed on nonaccrual status is reversed from interest income. Subsequent receipts on nonaccrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
No interest income was recorded on nonaccrual loans while they were considered nonaccrual during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
The tables below summarize modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty by loan and modification type during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Term ExtensionOther-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayCombination:
Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost% of LoansAmortized Cost% of LoansAmortized Cost% of Loans
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate$2,927 0.11 %$3,902 0.14 %$— — %
Construction/land/land development5,022 0.65 — — — — 
Single-family residential real estate1,314 0.09 — — — 
Total real estate9,263 0.17 3,902 0.07 — — 
Commercial and industrial10,755 0.51 — — 34 — 
Consumer— — 72 0.39 — — 
Total$20,018 0.25 $3,974 0.05 $34 — 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Term ExtensionOther-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost% of LoansAmortized Cost% of Loans
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate$982 0.04 %$— — %
Construction/land/land development4,033 0.65 — — 
Single-family residential real estate1,088 0.07 67 — 
Total real estate6,103 0.12 67 — 
Commercial and industrial25,467 1.33 30 — 
Consumer10 0.05 — — 
Total$31,580 0.42 $97 — 


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Term ExtensionOther-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayCombination:
Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost% of LoansAmortized Cost% of LoansAmortized Cost% of Loans
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate$2,927 0.11 %$3,903 0.14 %$— — %
Construction/land/land development9,610 1.24 41 0.01 — — 
Single-family residential real estate2,869 0.20 1,406 0.10 — — 
Total real estate15,406 0.28 5,350 0.10 — — 
Commercial and industrial21,230 1.00 29 — 34 — 
Consumer8 0.04 72 0.39 — — 
Total$36,644 0.45 $5,451 0.07 $34 — 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Term ExtensionOther-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost% of LoansAmortized Cost% of Loans
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate$1,093 0.04 %$— — %
Construction/land/land development4,138 0.67 — — 
Single-family residential real estate1,707 0.12 100 — 
Total real estate6,938 0.14 100 — 
Commercial and industrial29,052 1.51 53 — 
Consumer10 0.05 — — 
Total$36,000 0.48 $153 — 
The following tables describe the financial effects of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Term ExtensionOther-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayCombination:
Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
Commercial real estate
Added a weighted average 4.5 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed payment of weighted average 3.0 months
N/A
Construction/land/land development
Added a weighted average 3.1 months to the life of the modified loans
N/AN/A
Single-family residential real estate
Added a weighted average 17.0 months to the life of the modified loans
N/AN/A
Commercial and industrial
Added a weighted average 12.0 months to the life of the modified loans
N/A
Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 8.8% to 6.8%. Added a weighted average 12 months to the life of the modified loans.
ConsumerN/A
Delayed payment of weighted average 2.6 months
N/A


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Term ExtensionOther-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
Commercial real estate
Added a weighted average 19.0 months to the life of the modified loans
N/A
Construction/land/land development
Added a weighted average 2.2 months to the life of the modified loans
N/A
Single-family residential real estate
Added a weighted average 11.6 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed payment of weighted average 6.0 months
Commercial and industrial
Added a weighted average 5.0 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed payment of weighted average 2.0 months
Consumer
Added a weighted average 1.2 months to the life of the modified loans
N/A
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Term ExtensionOther-Than-Insignificant Payment DelayCombination:
Term Extension and Interest Rate Reduction
Commercial real estate
Added a weighted average 7.9 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed payment of weighted average 8.4 months
N/A
Construction/land/land development
Added a weighted average 7.9 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed payment of weighted average 6.0 months
N/A
Single-family residential real estate
Added a weighted average 13.6 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed payment of weighted average 3.6 months
N/A
Commercial and industrial
Added a weighted average 9.4 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed payment of weighted average 3.0 months
Reduced weighted average contractual interest rate from 8.8% to 6.8%. Added a weighted average 12 months to the life of the modified loans.
Consumer
Added a weighted average 36.0 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed payment of weighted average 4.0 months
N/A
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Term ExtensionOther-Than-Insignificant Payment Delay
Commercial real estate
Added a weighted average 20.9 months to the life of the modified loans
N/A
Construction/land/land development
Added a weighted average 2.4 months to the life of the modified loans
N/A
Single-family residential real estate
Added a weighted average 16.4 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed Payment of weighted average 5.3 months
Commercial and industrial
Added a weighted average 8.7 months to the life of the modified loans
Delayed Payment of weighted average 3.0 months
Consumer
Added a weighted average 1.2 months to the life of the modified loans
N/A


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table depicts the performance of loans that have been modified during the last twelve months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate
$1,565 $5,979 $1,506 
Construction/land/land development
9,653 — — 
Single-family residential real estate3,609 — 482 
Total real estate14,827 5,979 1,988 
Commercial and industrial25,871 674 1,182 
Consumer94 23 — 
Total LHFI$40,792 $6,676 $3,170 
Payment Status (Amortized Cost Basis)
September 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Current30-89 Days Past Due90 Days or More Past Due
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate
$2,516 $110 $— 
Construction/land/land development4,138 — 206 
Single-family residential real estate2,243 — — 
Total real estate8,897 110 206 
Commercial and industrial26,582 1,744 2,897 
Consumer10 — — 
Total LHFI$35,489 $1,854 $3,103 
At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had $1.4 million and $52,000 of funding commitments for loans in which the terms were modified as a result of the borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, respectively.
The tables below provide the details of loans to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that experienced a payment default during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and were modified in the twelve months prior to that default:
Defaults During the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026
Term Extension
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostDefault Amount
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate
$2,330 $8,239 
Single-family residential real estate482 503 
Total real estate2,812 8,742 
Commercial and industrial1,182 3,182 
Total$3,994 $11,924 


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Defaults During the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
Term Extension
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostDefault Amount
Loans secured by real estate:
Construction/land/land development$206 $206 
Commercial and industrial2,897 4,041 
Total$3,103 $4,247 
Defaults During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Term Extension
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost Default Amount
Loans secured by real estate:
Commercial real estate
$2,330 $8,239 
Single-family residential real estate482 503 
Total real estate2,812 8,742 
Commercial and industrial1,766 6,664 
Total$4,578 $15,406 
Defaults During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Term Extension
(Dollars in thousands)Amortized CostDefault Amount
Loans secured by real estate:
Construction/land/land development$206 $206 
Single-family residential real estate— 100 
Total real estate206 306 
Commercial and industrial2,897 6,680 
Total$3,103 $6,986 

A payment default is defined as a loan that was 90 or more days past due. The Company monitors the performance of modified loans on an ongoing basis. In the event of subsequent default, the ALCL is assessed on the basis of an individual evaluation in accordance with the Company’s policies, as discussed above. The modifications made during the periods presented did not significantly impact the Company’s determination of the allowance for credit losses.
Note 5 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is the exchange price that is expected to be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Certain assets and liabilities are recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements at fair value. Some are recorded on a recurring basis and some on a nonrecurring basis.
The Company utilizes fair value measurement to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The determination of fair values of financial instruments often requires the use of estimates. In cases where quoted market values in an active market are not available, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach to estimate the fair values of its financial instruments. Such valuation techniques are consistently applied.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

A hierarchy for fair value has been established, which categorizes the valuation techniques into three levels used to measure fair value. The three levels are as follows:
Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant other observable inputs that are generally determined based on a single price for each financial instrument provided to the Company by an unrelated third-party pricing service and is based on one or more of the following:
•Quoted prices for similar, but not identical, assets or liabilities in active markets;
•Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active;
•Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as interest rate and yield curves, volatilities, prepayment speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates; and
•Other inputs derived from or corroborated by observable market inputs.
Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant and unobservable in the market. These instruments are valued using the best information available, some of which is internally developed, and reflects the Company’s own assumptions about the risk premiums that market participants would generally require and the assumptions they would use. These estimates can be inherently uncertain.
Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities Recorded on a Recurring Basis
The following tables summarize financial assets and financial liabilities recorded at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value. There were no changes in the valuation techniques during the periods presented.
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
State and municipal securities$— $245,858 $32,458 $278,316 
Corporate bonds— 48,950 1,000 49,950 
U.S. government agency securities— 12,451 — 12,451 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 27,154 — 27,154 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 411,340 — 411,340 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations— 96,380 — 96,380 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations— 242,074 — 242,074 
Securities available for sale— 1,084,207 33,458 1,117,665 
Securities carried at fair value through income— — 5,836 5,836 
Rabbi Trust assets1,202 — — 1,202 
Other assets - derivatives— 18,454 — 18,454 
Total recurring fair value measurements - assets$1,202 $1,102,661 $39,294 $1,143,157 
Other liabilities - derivatives$— $(15,675)$— $(15,675)
Total recurring fair value measurements - liabilities$— $(15,675)$— $(15,675)


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
State and municipal securities$— $261,042 $33,842 $294,884 
Corporate bonds— 54,704 1,000 55,704 
U.S. government agency securities— 3,140 — 3,140 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities— 15,286 — 15,286 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— 454,485 — 454,485 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations— 82,793 — 82,793 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations— 210,884 — 210,884 
Securities available for sale— 1,082,334 34,842 1,117,176 
Securities carried at fair value through income— — 6,215 6,215 
Rabbi Trust assets839 — — 839 
Other assets - derivatives— 13,152 — 13,152 
Total recurring fair value measurements - assets$839 $1,095,486 $41,057 $1,137,382 
Other liabilities - derivatives$— $(13,491)$— $(13,491)
Total recurring fair value measurements - liabilities$— $(13,491)$— $(13,491)
The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, are summarized below. One corporate bond totaling $5.0 million was transferred from Level 3 to Level 2 as observable pricing information became available during the current quarter following its initial issuance and purchase during the quarter ended June 30, 2026.
(Dollars in thousands)Securities Available for SaleSecurities at Fair Value Through Income
Balance at January 1, 2026$34,842 $6,215 
Transfer from Level 3 to Level 2(5,000)— 
Loss recognized in earnings:
Other noninterest income— (49)
Loss recognized in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”)(1,139)— 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases13,227 — 
Settlements(8,472)(330)
Balance at September 30, 2026
$33,458 $5,836 
(Dollars in thousands)Securities Available for SaleSecurities at Fair Value Through Income
Balance at January 1, 2025$35,754 $6,512 
Gain recognized in earnings:
Other noninterest income— 6 
Loss recognized in AOCI638 — 
Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
Purchases638 — 
Settlements(1,781)(315)
Balance at September 30, 2025
$35,249 $6,203 
The Company obtains fair value measurements for securities available for sale and securities at fair value through income from an independent pricing service; therefore, quantitative unobservable inputs are unknown.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following methodologies were used to measure the fair value of financial assets and liabilities valued on a recurring basis:
Securities Available for Sale
Securities classified as available for sale are reported at fair value utilizing Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3 inputs. For Level 1 securities, the Company obtains the fair value measurements for those identical assets from an independent pricing service. For Level 2 securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, live trading levels, market consensus prepayment speeds, credit information and the security's terms and conditions, among other things. In order to ensure the fair values are consistent with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Company periodically checks the fair value by comparing them to other pricing sources, such as Bloomberg LP. The third-party pricing service provides a SOC 1 Type 2 report on its internal controls, which was made available to and reviewed by the Company. In certain cases where Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. For Level 3 securities, the Company determines the fair value of the instruments based on features such as callability, embedded put options, and prepayment optionality. Instruments with put option features are valued at book value, non-putable instruments are priced mainly using a present value calculation based on the spread to the yield curve.
Derivatives
Fair values for interest rate swap agreements and interest rate lock commitments are based upon the amounts that would be required to settle the contracts. Fair values for risk participations are based on the fair values of the underlying derivative transactions and an assessment of counterparty credit risk. Fair values for interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges are based upon observable Level 2 inputs such as forward fixed and floating rate projections entered into a discounted cash flow model using factors based upon the market yield curve. Fair values for interest rate options (caps) are based upon observable Level 2 inputs such as forward floating rate and floating rate volatility projections entered into a discounted cash flow model using factors based upon the market yield curve. For further details on interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges, refer to Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments.
Fair Values of Assets Recorded on a Recurring Basis for which the Fair Value Option has been Elected
Certain assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis due to the Company’s election to adopt fair value accounting treatment for those assets. For interest-earning assets for which the fair value has been elected, the earned current contractual interest payment is recognized in interest income. For securities carried at fair value through income, this election allows for a more effective offset of the changes in fair values of the assets and the derivative instruments used to economically hedge them without the burden of complying with the requirements for hedge accounting under ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. For the Rabbi Trust assets, the Company has elected the fair value option for these investments in order to align their valuation with the related deferred compensation liabilities. At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025 there were no gains or losses recorded attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk. The following tables summarize the difference between the fair value and the unpaid principal balance, amortized cost or contributions, respectively, for financial instruments for which the fair value option has been elected:
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)Aggregate Fair ValueAmortized Cost/ContributionsDifference
Securities carried at fair value through income$5,836 $5,870 $(34)
Rabbi Trust assets1,202 1,142 60 
Total$7,038 $7,012 $26 
December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Aggregate Fair ValueAmortized Cost/ContributionsDifference
Securities carried at fair value through income$6,215 $6,200 $15 
Rabbi Trust Assets839 801 38 
Total$7,054 $7,001 $53 


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


Changes in the fair value of assets for which the Company elected the fair value option are classified in the Consolidated Statements of Income line items reflected in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Changes in fair value included in noninterest income:2026202520262025
Securities carried at fair value through income$(36)$(15)$(49)$6 
Total fair value option impact on noninterest income$(36)$(15)$(49)$6 
Changes in fair value included in noninterest expense:
Rabbi Trust assets$15 $(17)$(22)$(37)
Deferred compensation liabilities related to Rabbi Trust assets(1)
(15)17 22 37 
Total fair value option impact on noninterest expense$— $— $— $— 
____________________________
(1)Please see the Rabbi Trust section below for more detail on its impact on the Company’s net income.
The following methodologies were used to measure the fair value of financial assets valued on a recurring basis for which the fair value option was elected:
Securities at Fair Value through Income
Securities carried at fair value through income are valued using a discounted cash flow with a credit spread applied to each instrument based on the creditworthiness of each issuer. The credit spread was 227 basis points at both September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. The Company believes the fair value approximates an exit price.
Rabbi Trust
The Company maintains a Rabbi Trust to fund obligations under the Origin Bank Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan. Investments within the Rabbi Trust consist of various mutual funds based on the participants individual investment elections. The Company has elected the fair value option for these investments to align their valuation with the related deferred compensation liabilities. Fair values for the Rabbi Trust investments are valued at the daily closing price as reported by the mutual fund. These assets are included in accrued interest receivable and other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet, while the offsetting deferred compensation liabilities are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities. Compensation (benefit) expense associated with the deferred compensation liabilities is offset by loss (gain) from the related security investments Rabbi Trust. The net effect of investment income or loss and related compensation expense or benefit has no impact on the Company’s net income or cash balances because the fair value adjustments for the assets and the change in the liabilities offset each other. Changes in the fair value of the Rabbi Trust assets and changes in the deferred compensation obligation are recognized in salaries and employee benefits in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income.
Fair Value of Assets Recorded on a Nonrecurring Basis
Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions
The Company’s non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions are within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and do not have readily determinable fair values. Securities with limited marketability, such as stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas (“FRBD”) or the FHLB, are carried at cost, less impairment, if any. We believe these amounts approximate the fair value of these securities. To date, no impairment has been recorded on the Company's investments in equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Individually Evaluated Loans with Credit Losses
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured to determine if any credit loss exists. Allowable methods for determining the amount of credit loss include estimating the fair value using the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans and a discounted cash flow methodology for other evaluated loans that are not collateral dependent. If the loan is identified as collateral-dependent, the fair value method of measuring the amount of credit loss is utilized. Evaluating the fair value of the collateral for collateral-dependent loans requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. If the loan is not collateral-dependent, the discounted cash flow method is utilized, which involves assumptions and judgments as to credit risk, prepayment risk, liquidity risk, default rates, loss severity, payment speeds, collateral values and discount rate. Loans that have experienced a credit loss with specific allocated losses are within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when the credit loss is determined using the fair value method. The fair value of collateral-dependent loans that have specific allocated reserves was approximately $6.2 million and $5.2 million at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Non-Financial Assets
Held for sale other real estate owned properties include foreclosed assets and bank-owned real estate, which the Company is no longer utilizing and intends to sell and are the only non-financial assets valued on a nonrecurring basis that are initially recorded by the Company at fair value, less estimated costs to sell. At foreclosure, if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the real estate acquired is less than the Company’s recorded investment in the related loan, a write-down is recognized through a charge to the ALCL. Similarly, real estate-based properties that were formerly operating as bank offices are evaluated at the time the decision is made to sell, and if the fair value, less estimated costs to sell, of the property is less than the Company’s net book value, a write-down is recognized. Additionally, valuations are periodically performed by management, and any subsequent reduction in value is recognized by a charge to income. The carrying value and fair value of foreclosed assets and bank-owned real estate held for sale was estimated using Level 3 inputs based on observable market data and was $2.6 million and $694,000 at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively. At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had $4.4 million and $5.4 million, respectively, principal amounts of residential mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure.
Fair Values of Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
The carrying value and estimated fair values of financial instruments not recorded at fair value are as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Financial assets:
Level 1 inputs:
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Value
Estimated
Fair Value
Cash and cash equivalents$347,082 $347,082 $424,217 $424,217 
Level 2 inputs:
Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions
33,136 33,136 31,069 31,069 
Loans held for sale628 628 1,032 1,032 
Accrued interest receivable37,901 37,901 35,152 35,152 
Level 3 inputs:
Securities held to maturity22,493 20,097 10,559 9,607 
LHFI, net7,995,794 7,884,090 7,574,135 7,459,710 
Financial liabilities:
Level 2 inputs:
Deposits8,673,174 8,667,119 8,307,247 8,302,897 
FHLB advances, repurchase agreements and other borrowings15,377 15,162 19,050 18,989 
Subordinated indebtedness16,619 16,605 16,544 16,530 
Accrued interest payable2,872 2,872 3,239 3,239 


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 6 — Borrowings
Borrowed funds are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Long-term FHLB advances$5,280 $5,913 
Overnight repurchase agreements with depositors10,097 13,137 
Total FHLB advances and other borrowings$15,377 $19,050 
Subordinated indebtedness, net$16,619 $16,544 
Holding Company Line of Credit
The Company entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), along with certain ancillary instruments, with a correspondent financial institution (“Lender”) pursuant to which the Company has the ability to borrow up to $30.0 million under a revolving credit loan. Advances under the Loan Agreement bear interest at a variable rate equal to the then-applicable Prime Rate (as defined in the Loan Agreement) minus 1.00%, subject to a 4.00% floor. The loan matures on June 30, 2027, and is secured by a pledge of the common stock of Origin Bank. The Company had no balance outstanding on this revolving credit loan under the Loan Agreement at September 30, 2026.
Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments
Risk Management Objective of Using Derivatives
The Company enters into derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to differences in the amount, timing, and duration of the Company’s known or expected cash receipts and its known or expected cash payments, as well as to manage changes in fair values of some assets which are marked at fair value through the consolidated statement of income on a recurring basis.
Cash Flow Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company previously entered into interest rate swap agreements that were designated as cash flow hedges of the Company’s forecasted variable cash flows under variable-rate term borrowing agreements. These swap agreements were terminated during the fourth quarter of 2024. The related after-tax gain of $537,000 recorded at termination is being accreted from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings over the remaining term of the swap agreements through April 2027.
Fair Value Hedges of Interest Rate Risk
The Company entered into interest rate swap agreements concurrently with the purchase of certain fixed-rate AFS securities. The hedging strategy converts the fixed interest rates to variable interest rates based on SOFR. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges of interest rate risk, with the objective of mitigating changes in the fair value of the hedged securities attributable to fluctuations in the benchmark interest rate. Under the terms of the swaps, the Company pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate based on the SOFR Overnight Index Swap (“OIS”) compounded rate. The hedging relationships are expected to be perfectly effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the hedged securities attributable to movements in the designated benchmark interest rate. These hedges qualify for the shortcut method under applicable accounting guidance. Accordingly, no ongoing quantitative assessment of hedge effectiveness is required for the duration of the hedging relationships.
The fair value of the interest rate swaps is included in accrued interest receivable and other assets or accrued expenses and other liabilities on the face of the consolidated balance sheets, based on their fair value position as of the reporting date. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps and corresponding basis adjustment to the hedged AFS securities are recorded in earnings and fully offset each other. For additional details regarding the valuation and fair value hierarchy of interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges, refer to Note 5 — Fair Value of Financial Instruments.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table presents the amounts recorded in the consolidated balance sheets related to the cumulative adjustments for fair value hedges at the periods presented.
(Dollars in thousands)
Carrying Amount of the
Hedged Assets (1)
Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging Adjustments
Included in the Carrying Amount of the Hedged Items
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Securities available-for-sale$41,134 $44,132 $(2,427)$514 
____________________________
(1)Represents amortized cost for fair value hedge disclosures. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets.
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedges
Customer interest rate derivative program
The Company offers certain derivatives products, primarily interest rate swaps, and from time to time caps and/or floors, directly to qualified commercial banking customers to facilitate their risk management strategies. In most instances, the Company acts only as an intermediary, simultaneously entering into offsetting agreements with unrelated financial institutions, thereby mitigating its net risk exposure resulting from such transactions without significantly impacting its results of operations. Because the interest rate derivatives associated with this program do not meet hedge accounting requirements, changes in the fair value of both the customer derivatives and any offsetting derivatives are recognized directly in earnings as a component of noninterest income.
From time to time, the Company shares in credit risk on interest rate swap arrangements, by entering into risk participation agreements with syndication partners. These are accounted for at fair value and disclosed as risk participation derivatives.
Mortgage banking derivatives
As part of its mortgage banking and related risk management activities, the Company previously entered into interest rate lock commitment agreements (“IRLCs”) on prospective residential mortgage loans. These IRLCs were derivative financial instruments and the fair value of these IRLCs were included in other assets. During the third quarter of 2025, the Company began utilizing a third-party mortgage company to lock the customer’s interest rates and to purchase the loans the Company originates. As a result, the Company no longer enters into IRLCs with mortgage loan customers.



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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Fair Values of Derivative Instruments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following tables disclose the notional amount and the fair value of derivative instruments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. Derivative instruments and their related gains and losses are reported in other operating activities, net in the statements of cash flows.
(Dollars in thousands)
Notional Amounts(1)
Fair Values
Included in other assets:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps$43,940 $— $2,427 $— 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps433,409 438,595 15,898 13,150 
Caps and floors31,000 25,000 129 2 
Total included in other assets$508,349 $463,595 $18,454 $13,152 
Included in other liabilities:
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps$— $43,940 $— $514 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swaps427,539 432,395 15,546 12,975 
Caps and floors31,000 25,000 129 2 
Risk participation agreements12,559 12,148 — — 
Total included in other liabilities$471,098 $513,483 $15,675 $13,491 
____________________________
(1)Notional or contractual amounts, which represent the extent of involvement in the derivatives market, are used to determine the contractual cash flows required in accordance with the terms of the agreement. These amounts are typically not exchanged, significantly exceed amounts subject to credit or market risk and are not reflected in the consolidated balance sheets.
The summarized expected weighted average remaining maturity of the notional amount of interest rate swaps and the weighted average interest rates associated with the amounts expected to be received or paid on interest rate swap agreements are presented below.
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Notional AmountWeighted AverageNotional AmountWeighted Average
Remaining Maturity (in years)Receive RatePay RateRemaining Maturity (in years)Receive RatePay Rate
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedge
$43,940 6.623.71 %3.78 %$43,940 7.374.14 %3.78 %
Non-hedging interest rate swaps - financial institution counterparties398,735 3.696.25 5.82 403,591 3.606.37 5.52 
Non-hedging interest rate swaps - customer counterparties398,735 3.695.82 6.25 403,591 3.605.52 6.37 
Non-hedging interest rate caps - financial institution counterparties(1)
31,000 1.094.26 — 25,000 1.643.82 — 
Non-hedging interest rate caps - customer counterparties(1)
31,000 1.09— 4.26 25,000 1.64— 3.82 
____________________________
(1)Represents the strike rate for interest rate caps, above which the Company will either pay its customer counterparties or receive from its dealer counterparties.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Gains and losses recognized on derivative instruments were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
Derivatives designated as fair value hedging instruments:2026202520262025
Amount of (loss) gain recognized in interest income on available for sale securities$(2,063)$123 $(2,941)$823 
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in interest income on interest rate swaps - available for sale securities2,063 (123)2,941 (823)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Amount of loss recognized in mortgage banking revenue— (146)— (331)
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in other non-interest income148 (32)177 (131)
Some interest rate swaps included in other assets were subject to a master netting arrangement with the counterparty in all periods presented and could be offset against some amounts included in interest rate swaps included in other liabilities. The Company has chosen not to net these exposures in the consolidated balance sheets, and any impact of netting these amounts would not be significant.
At both September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Company had $3.8 million cash collateral on deposit with swap counterparties. These amounts are included in interest-earning deposits in banks in the consolidated balance sheets and are considered restricted cash until such time as the underlying swaps are settled.
Note 8 — Stock and Incentive Compensation Plans
The Company has granted, and currently has outstanding, stock and incentive compensation awards subject to the provisions of the Company’s 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), and the Company’s Omnibus Incentive Plan, which was adopted in April 2024 and was amended and restated in April 2026 (the “Omnibus Plan”).
The 2012 Plan and the Omnibus Plan (collectively, the “Incentive Plans”) are designed to provide flexibility to the Company regarding its ability to motivate, attract and retain the services of key officers, employees and directors. The Incentive Plans allow the Company to make grants of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards (“RSA”), restricted stock units (“RSU”), dividend equivalent rights, performance stock units (“PSU”) or any combination thereof. A maximum of 2,375,000 shares were reserved for issuance under the Incentive Plans. The Omnibus Plan, as amended in April 2026, allows for the issuance of 1,675,000 shares, and no future awards may be granted under the 2012 Plan after adoption of the Omnibus Plan. At September 30, 2026, the maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock available for grant under the Omnibus Plan was 1,142,515, which reflects the additional 1,000,000 shares available for grant under the Omnibus Plan by amendment of the plan in April 2026.
Additionally, the Company’s shareholders previously approved an employee stock purchase plan (“ESPP”) which qualified as an ESPP under IRS guidelines. The ESPP provides for the purchase of up to an aggregate 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock by employees. Under the ESPP, employees of the Company, who elect to participate, have the right to purchase a limited number of shares of the Company’s common stock at a 15% discount from the lower of the market value of the common stock at the beginning or the end of each one year offering period, beginning on June 1st. The ESPP benefit is treated as compensation expense recognized over the service period based on the grant date fair value of the rights determined at the beginning of the purchase period, adjusted for forfeitures and certain modifications. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur. At September 30, 2026, there was $362,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to estimated ESPP shares for the June 1, 2026 - May 31, 2027 ESPP offering period. These costs are expected to be recognized over a period of 0.7 years.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The table below includes the weighted-average assumptions used to calculate the grant date fair value of the ESPP rights for the periods indicated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
Expected term (in years)1.001.001.001.00
Dividend yield2.13 %1.79 %1.95 %1.89 %
Risk-free interest rate3.64 3.95 3.80 4.49 
Expected volatility28.96 29.61 29.30 30.04 
The ESPP shares purchased are as follows for the dates indicated:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026202520262025
ESPP shares purchased— — 50,175 58,568 
Shares available for issuance under the ESPP762,297 812,472 762,297 812,472 
The Compensation Committee (“Committee”) has approved, and the Company has granted PSUs to select officers and employees under the Incentive Plans. Each PSU represents a right for the participant to receive shares of Company common stock or cash equal to the fair market value of such stock, as determined by the Committee. The number of PSUs to which the participant may be entitled will vary from 0% to 150% of the target number of PSUs, based on the Company’s achievement of specified performance criteria during the performance period compared to performance benchmarks adopted by the Committee and, further, the participant’s continuous service with the Company through the third anniversary of the date of the grant. Each performance period commences on January 1 and ends three years later on December 31 (“Performance Period”).
On December 7, 2022, the Committee and the independent members of the Board also approved a special, one-time stock award to Drake Mills, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer (the “One-Time Award”), having an approximate value of $10,000,000, comprised of 129,736 restricted stock units (“CEO RSUs”) and 129,735 market-based performance stock units (“CEO PSUs”), and was effective as of December 13, 2022, (the “Grant Date”). In exchange for the One-Time Award, Mr. Mills agreed to a 2-year non-competition covenant, in addition to the standard non-solicitation of customers and employees covenant included in the Company’s form of award agreement. Pursuant to the One-Time Award, the CEO RSUs shall vest in five approximately equal installments on each of the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh anniversaries of the Grant Date, subject to Mr. Mills’ continued employment with the Company on each respective vesting date, or upon the earlier occurrence of Mr. Mills’ death, disability, termination of employment without cause or resignation for good reason. The CEO PSUs shall be eligible to vest based on achievement of five pre-established stock price hurdles (each, a “Stock Price Hurdle”) during a seven-year performance period (the “CEO Performance Period”). Achievement of each Stock Price Hurdle requires substantial and sustained growth in the Company’s stock price, with each Stock Price Hurdle representing a twenty percent (20%) price appreciation over the 20-day average closing price of the Company’s common stock as of the Grant Date (such that 100% appreciation is required for 100% of the CEO PSUs to vest). Each Stock Price Hurdle must be maintained for 20 consecutive trading days during the CEO Performance Period. Each of the five tranches of CEO PSUs will vest, and become “Achieved PSUs”, on the later of the date that the applicable Stock Price Hurdle is achieved or the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh anniversaries of the Grant Date (provided that the applicable Stock Price Hurdle has been achieved prior to each such anniversary), subject to Mr. Mills’ continued employment with the Company on each respective vesting date, or upon the earlier occurrence of Mr. Mills’ death or disability. If Mr. Mills’ employment is terminated without cause or he resigns for good reason, then any Achieved PSUs will become fully vested and unearned CEO PSUs will remain outstanding and eligible to vest based on achievement of the Stock Price Hurdle during the CEO Performance Period. The One-Time Award was granted pursuant to, and subject to the terms and conditions of, the Origin Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan and the Company’s form of RSU agreement and PSU agreement, respectively.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Simulation InputsYear Ended December 31, 2022
Grant dateDecember 13, 2022
Performance periodseven years
Stock price$36.87 
Expected volatility (1)
33.0 %
Risk-free rate (2)
3.5 
__________________________
(1)The expected volatility was determined based on the historical volatilities of the Company and the specified peer group.
(2)The risk-free interest rate for the performance period was derived from the seven-year continuous U.S. Treasury Yield constant maturity curve on the valuation date.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the market condition for the first tranche of the CEO’s one-time PSU award was satisfied, as the Company’s closing stock price exceeded $46.25 for twenty consecutive trading days during the performance period. Accordingly, 25,947 PSUs vested upon satisfaction of the first market condition.
Restricted Stock and Performance Stock Grants
The Company’s RSAs and RSUs are time-vested awards and are granted to the Company’s Board of Directors, executives and senior management team. The service period in which time-vested awards are earned ranges from one to seven years. Time-vested awards are valued utilizing the fair value of the Company’s stock at the grant date. These awards are recognized on the straight-line method over the requisite service period, with forfeitures recognized as they occur.
The Company’s PSU awards, excluding the CEO PSUs, are three-year cliff-vested awards, with each unit divided into two categories (“ROAA Unit Group” and “ROAE Unit Group”), composed of an equivalent number of initial PSUs granted. The PSU share amounts do not reflect potential increases or decreases resulting from the interim performance results until the final performance results are determined at the end of the three-year period. The ROAA Unit Group is based upon the Company’s Performance Period Return on Average Assets performance, as defined in the award agreement, and the ROAE Unit Group is based upon the Company’s Performance Period Return on Average Equity performance, as defined in the award agreement. The PSUs are initially valued utilizing the fair value of the Company’s stock at the grant date, assuming 100% of the target number of units are achieved. Subsequent valuation of the PSUs is determined using the ratio of the actual Company’s Performance Period ROAA or ROAE to the Company’s targeted Performance Period ROAA or ROAE. The determination of whether and to what extent the performance criteria has been satisfied during the applicable Performance Period shall be made by the Compensation Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion, including disregarding certain nonrecurring, unusual or infrequent items in the ROAA or ROAE calculation as described further in the PSU award agreement. Forfeitures are recognized as they occur.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table summarizes the Company’s award activity:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
SharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair ValueSharesWeighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value
Nonvested RSAs, January 1,13,284 $33.89 20,415 $33.06 
Granted RSAs10,458 47.35 14,760 33.89 
Vested RSAs(13,284)33.89 (20,415)33.06 
Forfeited RSAs— — (1,476)33.89 
Nonvested RSAs, September 30,
10,458 47.35 13,284 33.89 
Nonvested RSUs, January 1,337,631 $35.97 352,002 $35.45 
Granted RSUs113,294 45.60 120,080 37.34 
Vested RSUs(112,247)35.24 (95,624)35.76 
Forfeited RSUs(5,353)38.02 (6,865)33.28 
Nonvested RSUs, September 30,
333,325 39.46 369,593 36.03 
Nonvested PSUs, January 1,293,918 $32.31 265,197 $32.07 
Granted PSUs59,047 43.97 55,650 39.50 
Vested PSUs(1)
(25,947)31.91 (17,191)44.77 
Forfeited PSUs(2)
(43,882)39.56 (9,738)44.77 
Nonvested PSUs, September 30,
283,136 33.66 293,918 32.31 
__________________________
(1)PSUs vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, represent the first tranche of the CEO's one-time PSU award discussed above.
(2)PSUs forfeited during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, includes forfeiture of incremental shares upon final measurement of performance metrics.
At September 30, 2026, there was $281,000, $10.3 million and $4.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSA shares, RSU shares and PSU shares under the Incentive Plans, respectively. Those costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.56, 2.26 and 2.03 years for RSA, RSU and PSU shares, respectively.
Share-based compensation cost charged to income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, is presented below. There was no stock option expense for any of the periods shown.
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2026202520262025
RSA & RSU$1,493 $1,234 $4,395 $3,583 
PSU947 907 2,732 2,196 
ESPP137 127 370 371 
Total stock compensation expense$2,577 $2,268 $7,497 $6,150 
Related tax benefits recognized in net income$541 $476 $1,574 $1,292 
Stock Option Grants
The Company had previously issued common stock options to select officers and employees primarily through individual agreements. All of the options are fully vested, and as of September 30, 2026, fully exercised, and there are no options outstanding, excluding the options assumed in conjunction with the BTH merger that occurred on August 1, 2022. As of September 30, 2026, BTH converted options have no expiration dates past February 16, 2031, and no further grants will be made under the BTH 2012 Equity Incentive Plan.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The table below summarizes the Company’s option activity:
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)Number of SharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Outstanding at January 1, 2026
184,670 $33.41 2.97$781 
Exercised(151,384)33.26 — 1,996 
Expired and forfeited(662)37.39 — — 
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2026
32,624 34.02 2.89595 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
Outstanding at January 1, 2025
225,834 $32.24 3.72$614 
Exercised(22,670)29.36 — 178 
Expired and forfeited(1,820)37.28 — — 
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2025
201,344 32.52 2.99635 
Note 9 — Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities and cash flow hedging activities.
(Dollars in thousands)Unrealized Loss on AFS SecuritiesUnrealized Gain on Cash Flow HedgesAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Balance at January 1, 2026
$(54,426)$285 $(54,141)
Net change(42,104)(165)(42,269)
Balance at September 30, 2026
$(96,530)$120 $(96,410)
Balance at January 1, 2025
$(106,535)$506 $(106,029)
Net change45,030 (165)44,865 
Balance at September 30, 2025
$(61,505)$341 $(61,164)
Note 10 — Capital and Regulatory Matters
The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
The Company is subject to the Basel III regulatory capital framework (“Basel III Capital Rules”), which includes a 2.5% capital conservation buffer. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress and requires increased capital levels for the purpose of capital distributions and other payments. Failure to meet the full amount of the buffer will result in restrictions on the Company’s ability to make capital distributions, which include dividend payments, share repurchases and discretionary bonuses to executive officers.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total, common equity Tier 1 and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to average total consolidated assets (as defined). Management believes, at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, that the Company and the Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject, including the capital buffer requirement.
At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, the Bank’s capital ratios exceeded those levels necessary to be categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, common equity Tier 1 risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.
The actual capital amounts and ratios of the Company and the Bank at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, are presented in the following table:
(Dollars in thousands)

September 30, 2026
ActualMinimum Capital Required - Basel IIITo be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted AssetsAmountRatioAmountRatioAmountRatio
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
$1,203,300 13.74 %$613,035 7.00 %N/AN/A
Origin Bank
1,134,963 13.06 608,326 7.00 $564,874 6.50 %
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
1,212,674 13.85 744,240 8.50 N/AN/A
Origin Bank1,134,963 13.06 738,682 8.50 695,230 8.00 
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
1,319,761 15.07 919,542 10.50 N/AN/A
Origin Bank1,236,688 14.23 912,525 10.50 869,071 10.00 
Leverage Ratio
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
1,212,674 11.98 404,899 4.00 N/AN/A
Origin Bank1,134,963 11.30 401,757 4.00 502,196 5.00 
December 31, 2025
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
1,139,627 13.54 589,364 7.00 N/AN/A
Origin Bank
1,054,279 12.62 584,801 7.00 543,029 6.50 
Tier 1 Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
1,155,628 13.73 715,658 8.50 N/AN/A
Origin Bank1,054,279 12.62 710,115 8.50 668,344 8.00 
Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
1,255,717 14.91 884,171 10.50 N/AN/A
Origin Bank1,154,368 13.82 877,205 10.50 835,433 10.00 
Leverage Ratio
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
1,155,628 11.86 389,648 4.00 N/AN/A
Origin Bank1,054,279 10.91 386,406 4.00 483,007 5.00 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company depends on dividends from the Bank to provide funds for the payment of dividends to shareholders and to provide for other cash requirements. Banking regulations may limit the amount of dividends that may be paid. Approval by regulatory authorities is required if the effect of dividends declared would cause the regulatory capital of the Bank to fall below specified minimum levels. Approval is also required if dividends declared and paid exceed the Bank’s year-to-date net income combined with the retained net income for the preceding year, which was $38.1 million at September 30, 2026.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Share Repurchases
In July 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase up to $50.0 million of its outstanding common stock. In July 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a $100.0 million increase in repurchase authority under the share repurchase program. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, depending upon market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The share repurchase program expires in July 2028 but may be terminated or amended by the Board of Directors at any time. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares at any time.
During the third quarter ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased a total of 272,927 shares of its common stock pursuant to the share repurchase program at an average price per share of $54.21, for an aggregate purchase price of $14.8 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes. Year-to-date share repurchases through September 30, 2026, totaled 655,461 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $48.42, for an aggregate purchase price of $31.7 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes. There was $106.8 million remaining available for repurchase at September 30, 2026.
During the third quarter of 2025, the Company repurchased a total of 265,248 shares of its common stock pursuant to its July 2025 share repurchase program at an average price per share of $35.85, for an aggregate purchase price of $9.5 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes. Year-to-date 2025 share repurchases totaled 401,647 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $34.59, for an aggregate purchase price of $13.9 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes.
In July 2022, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company was authorized to purchase up to $50.0 million of its outstanding common stock. The July 2022 repurchase plan expired in July 2025 with the Company having repurchased a total of 136,399 shares of its common stock at an average price per share of $32.13, for an aggregate purchase price of $4.4 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes. All the common stock repurchases executed under the July 2022 repurchase plan were completed during the second quarter of 2025.
Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies
Credit-Related Commitments
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into financial instruments, such as commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, to meet the financing needs of its customers. Such instruments are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements until they are funded, although they expose the Company to varying degrees of credit risk and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans.
Commitments to extend credit include revolving commercial credit lines, non-revolving loan commitments issued mainly to finance the merger and development or construction of real property or equipment, and credit card and personal credit lines. The availability of funds under commercial credit lines and loan commitments generally depends on whether the borrower continues to meet credit standards established in the underlying contract and has not violated other contractual conditions. Loan commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee by the borrower. Credit card and personal credit lines are generally subject to cancellation if the borrower’s credit quality deteriorates. A number of commercial and personal credit lines are used only partially or, in some cases, not at all before they expire, and the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Company.
A substantial majority of the letters of credit are standby agreements that obligate the Company to fulfill a customer’s financial commitments to a third party if the customer is unable to perform. The Company issues standby letters of credit primarily to provide credit enhancement to its customers’ other commercial or public financing arrangements and to help them demonstrate financial capacity to vendors of essential goods and services.
The contract amounts of these instruments reflect the Company’s exposure to credit risk. The Company undertakes the same credit evaluation in making loan commitments and assuming conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments and may require collateral or other credit support.


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ORIGIN BANCORP, INC.
Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

The table below presents the Company’s commitments to extend credit by commitment expiration date for the dates indicated:

(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2026
Less than
One Year
One-Three
Years
Three-Five
Years
Greater than
Five Years
Total
Commitments to extend credit(1)
$738,038 $888,246 $432,338 $100,545 $2,159,167 
Standby letters of credit
193,134 19,239 10,396 — 222,769 
Total off-balance sheet commitments
$931,172 $907,485 $442,734 $100,545 $2,381,936 
December 31, 2025
Commitments to extend credit(1)
$843,675 $762,261 $524,071 $137,736 $2,267,743 
Standby letters of credit
214,588 7,530 21,673 — 243,791 
Total off-balance sheet commitments
$1,058,263 $769,791 $545,744 $137,736 $2,511,534 
____________________________
(1)Includes $815.8 million and $768.4 million of unconditionally cancellable commitments at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
At September 30, 2026, the Company held 40 unfunded letters of credit from the FHLB totaling $564.3 million, with expiration dates ranging from October 3, 2026, to September 22, 2027. At December 31, 2025, the Company held 44 unfunded letters of credit from the FHLB totaling $598.3 million, with expiration dates ranging from January 2, 2026, to September 22, 2027. These letters of credit either support pledges for our public fund deposits or confirm letters of credit we have issued to support our customers’ businesses.
Management establishes an asset-specific allowance for certain lending-related commitments and computes a formula-based allowance for performing consumer and commercial lending-related commitments. These are computed using a methodology similar to that used for the commercial loan portfolio, modified for expected maturities and probabilities of drawdown. The reserve for lending-related commitments was $4.6 million and $4.5 million at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively, and is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Loss Contingencies
As previously disclosed beginning in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024, the Company discovered certain questioned activity involving a former banker in our East Texas market. In connection with a settlement in August 2026 of certain litigation involving the questioned banker activity, the Company fully released the remaining contingency reserve during the quarter ended September 30, 2026.
The Company previously recorded provision for loan credit losses related to this matter of $4.1 million in 2024 and $1.3 million in 2025. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company has reduced the allowance for loan credit losses by $1.0 million for the previously recorded provision for loan credit losses. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, the Company recognized $595,000 of related insurance recoveries of third party expenses in other noninterest income with cumulative insurance recoveries totaling $3.2 million through September 30, 2026.
From time to time, the Company is also party to various other legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. Currently, management has not identified any other loss contingencies, either individually or in the aggregate, which would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position or liquidity of the Company.


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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this report to “we,” “us,” “our,” “our company,” “the Company” or “Origin” refer to Origin Bancorp, Inc., a Louisiana corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. All references to “Origin Bank” or “the Bank” refer to Origin Bank, our wholly-owned bank subsidiary.
The following discussion and analysis presents our financial condition and results of operations on a consolidated basis. However, we conduct all of our material business operations through our wholly-owned bank subsidiary, Origin Bank, the discussion and analysis that follows primarily relates to activities conducted at the Bank level.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and related condensed notes contained in Item 1 of this report. To the extent that this discussion describes prior performance, the descriptions relate only to the periods listed, which may not be indicative of our future financial outcomes. In addition to historical information, this discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause results to differ materially from management’s expectations. Factors that could cause such differences are discussed in the sections titled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and in the section titled “Risk Factors” in our 2025 Form 10-K. We assume no obligation to update any of these forward-looking statements.
General
We are a financial holding company headquartered in Ruston, Louisiana. Origin’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, Origin Bank (the "Bank"), was founded in 1912 in Choudrant, Louisiana. Deeply rooted in Origin’s history is a culture committed to providing personalized relationship banking to businesses, municipalities, and personal clients to enrich the lives of the people in the communities it serves. Origin provides a broad range of financial services and currently operates more than 57 locations in Dallas/Fort Worth, East Texas, Houston, North Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. In addition, Origin provides a broad range of insurance agency products and services through its wholly owned insurance agency subsidiary, Forth Insurance, LLC. As a financial holding company operating through one segment, we generate the majority of our revenue from interest earned on loans and investments, service charges and fees on deposit accounts.
We incur interest expense on deposits and other borrowed funds and noninterest expense, such as salaries and employee benefits and occupancy expenses. We analyze our ability to maximize the income generated from interest-earning assets and minimize expense of our liabilities through our net interest margin. Net interest margin is a ratio calculated as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans, securities and interest-earning cash, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Net interest spread is the average yield on interest-earning assets minus the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities.
Changes in market interest rates and the interest rates we earn on interest-earning assets or pay on interest-bearing liabilities, as well as in the volume and types of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are usually the largest drivers of periodic changes in net interest spread, net interest margin and net interest income.
Our Optimize Origin initiative, announced in January 2025 and designed to drive elite financial performance and enhance our award-winning culture, remains an integral part of our corporate DNA.
•Built on three primary pillars:
◦Productivity, Delivery & Efficiency
◦Balance Sheet Optimization
◦Culture & Employee Engagement
•We continue to work towards our ultimate top quartile ROAA target.
2026 Third Quarter Key Metrics
•Net income was $37.8 million three months ended September 30, 2026, reflecting an increase of $29.2 million, or 338.1%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025.


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•Net interest income was $95.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, reflecting an increase of $11.4 million, or 13.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025.
•Our fully tax equivalent net interest margin (“NIM-FTE”) increased 29 basis points for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2025. This expansion was driven primarily by a 52-basis point reduction in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, offset by a 13-basis point decline in our yield earned on interest-earning assets.
•Total loans held for investment (“LHFI”) were $8.09 billion at September 30, 2026, reflecting an increase of $423.3 million, or 5.5%, compared to December 31, 2025. LHFI, excluding mortgage warehouse lines of credit, were $7.65 billion at September 30, 2026, reflecting an increase of $512.4 million, or 7.2%, compared to December 31, 2025.
•Total deposits were $8.67 billion at September 30, 2026, reflecting an increase of $365.9 million, or 4.4%, compared to December 31, 2025. Noninterest-bearing deposits were $2.18 billion, reflecting an increase of $196.6 million, or 9.9%, compared to December 31, 2025.
•During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, we repurchased 272,927 shares of our common stock at an average price of $54.21 per share, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes.
•In October 2026, our board approved an increase in our quarterly dividend from $0.25 to $0.28 per share, a 12% increase. Combined with the $0.10 per share increase approved in April 2026, the quarterly dividend has increased from $0.15 to $0.28 per share, or 87%, reflecting our strong balance sheet and durable earnings.
Comparison of Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Our net income increased $29.2 million, or 338.1%, to $37.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $8.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Diluted EPS increased $0.95 to $1.22 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $0.27 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to a decrease of $34.2 million in provision expense for credit losses and an increase of $11.4 million in pre-provision net interest income, partially offset by an $8.0 million decrease in noninterest income and an $8.0 million increase in income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2026, was $95.1 million, an increase of $11.4 million, or 13.7%, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was due to a $7.5 million decrease in interest expense and an increase of $3.9 million in total interest income during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to three months ended September 30, 2025.
The $7.5 million decrease in interest expense was mainly due to decreases of $6.9 million and $892,000 in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits and subordinated indebtedness, respectively. Of the $6.9 million decline in interest on interest-bearing deposits, $8.7 million was attributable to lower interest rates, partially offset by a $1.7 million net increase resulting from higher net average balances, during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. The $8.7 million decrease in interest expense due to lower rates was primarily due to decreases of $5.6 million and $2.2 million in interest expense on money market and interest-bearing demand deposits, respectively. The benefit of these lower rates was partially offset by a $2.4 million increase in interest expense on money market deposit balances attributable to an increase of $267.8 million in average money market deposit balances for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. In addition, interest expense on subordinated debentures decreased $892,000 primarily due to the redemption of $74.0 million in principal amount of subordinated debentures during the quarter ended December 31, 2025, which reduced the average balance of subordinated debenture to $16.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $89.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025.


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Interest income increased $3.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase of $5.4 million in interest income on LHFI, partially offset by a $1.7 million decrease in interest income on interest-earning balances due from banks. The $5.4 million increase in interest income on LHFI was primarily due to a $9.0 million increase in interest income due to higher average balances partially offset by a $3.6 million decrease due to lower yields. The $9.0 million increase in interest income attributable to higher average LHFI balances was primarily due to increases in average balances of $169.9 million, $193.3 million and $97.6 million in commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, and construction/land/land development loans, respectively. The impact of higher average balances was partially offset by $3.6 million due to lower yields primarily attributable to commercial and industrial loans, which declined to 6.67% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from 7.22% for the three months ended September 30, 2025, and reduced interest income by $3.0 million.
The Federal Reserve Board sets various benchmark rates, including the federal funds rate, and thereby influences the general market rates of interest, including the loan and deposit rates offered by financial institutions. The Federal Reserve Board reduced the federal funds target rate range three times, for a total of 75 basis points, during the second half of 2025, to a range of 3.50% to 3.75%. On September 16, 2026, the Federal Reserve Board raised the federal funds target rate range by 25 basis points, to a range of 3.75% to 4.00%.
The NIM-FTE was 3.94% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, a 29-basis point increase from 3.65% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The improvement was mainly driven by an expanding interest rate spread, as the 52-basis-point decline in the average cost of total interest-bearing liabilities exceeded the 13-basis-point decline in the yield earned on interest-earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025. The average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities for the three months ended September 30, 2026, was 2.70%, compared to 3.22% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The average yield earned on total interest-earning assets for the three months ended September 30, 2026, was 5.76%, compared to 5.89% for the three months ended September 30, 2025.


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The following table presents average balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense and the corresponding average yields earned, and rates paid for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
Three Months Ended September 30,
20262025
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Average Balance(1)
Income/Expense
Yield/Rate(2)
Average Balance(1)
Income/Expense
Yield/Rate(2)
Commercial real estate$2,643,416 $39,273 5.89 %$2,450,148 $36,101 5.85 %
Construction/land/land development742,095 12,654 6.77 644,455 11,454 7.05 
Single-family residential real estate1,432,824 19,917 5.51 1,460,412 20,004 5.43 
Multifamily residential real estate578,468 9,086 6.23 532,354 8,428 6.28 
Commercial and industrial2,164,704 36,393 6.67 1,994,755 36,283 7.22 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit479,308 7,776 6.44 420,848 7,393 6.97 
Consumer18,859 336 7.07 20,652 385 7.40 
LHFI8,059,674 125,435 6.17 7,523,624 120,048 6.33 
Loans held for sale1,201 23 7.60 2,918 48 6.53 
Loans receivable8,060,875 125,458 6.17 7,526,542 120,096 6.33 
Investment securities-taxable969,386 8,844 3.62 951,758 8,767 3.65 
Investment securities-non-taxable196,079 1,632 3.30 176,051 1,523 3.43 
Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions37,256 574 6.11 34,652 542 6.21 
Interest-earning deposits in banks375,478 3,527 3.73 473,352 5,211 4.37 
Total interest-earning assets9,639,074 140,035 5.76 9,162,355 136,139 5.89 
Noninterest-earning assets554,817 565,059 
Total assets$10,193,891 $9,727,414 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,812,819 $10,883 2.38 %$1,827,758 $13,170 2.86 %
Money market deposits3,637,422 26,427 2.88 3,369,582 29,695 3.50 
Savings deposits309,898 918 1.18 314,112 1,194 1.51 
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts5,760,139 38,228 2.63 5,511,452 44,059 3.17 
Time deposits764,344 5,880 3.05 819,692 6,967 3.37 
Total interest-bearing deposits6,524,483 44,108 2.68 6,331,144 51,026 3.20 
FHLB advances & other borrowings57,246 543 3.76 30,702 273 3.53 
Subordinated indebtedness16,608 244 5.83 89,692 1,136 5.02 
Total interest-bearing liabilities6,598,337 44,895 2.70 6,451,538 52,435 3.22 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,160,353 1,901,116 
Other liabilities147,406 147,329 
Total liabilities8,906,096 8,499,983 
Shareholders’ Equity1,287,795 1,227,431 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,193,891 $9,727,414 
Net interest spread3.06 %2.67 %
Net interest income and margin$95,140 3.92 $83,704 3.62 
Net interest income and margin - (tax equivalent)(3)
$95,628 3.94 $84,230 3.65 
___________________
(1)Nonaccrual loans are included in their respective loan category for the purpose of calculating the yield earned. All average balances are daily average balances.
(2)Yields/Rates are calculated on an actual/actual day count basis.
(3)In order to present pre-tax income and resulting yields on tax-exempt investments comparable to those on taxable investments, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed. This adjustment also includes income tax credits received on Qualified School Construction Bonds and income from tax-exempt investments, and tax credits were computed using a federal income tax rate of 21%.


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Rate/Volume Analysis
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and those due to changes in interest rates. The change in interest attributable to rate changes has been determined by applying the change in rate between periods to average balances outstanding in the earlier period. The change in interest due to volume has been determined by applying the rate from the earlier period to the change in average balances outstanding between periods. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated, including the difference in day count, have been allocated to rate.
Three Months Ended September 30, 2026 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Increase (Decrease) Due To Change In
Loans:VolumeYield/RateTotal Change
Commercial real estate$2,848 $324 $3,172 
Construction/land/land development1,735 (535)1,200 
Single-family residential real estate(378)291 (87)
Multifamily residential real estate730 (72)658 
Commercial and industrial3,091 (2,981)110 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit1,027 (644)383 
Consumer(33)(16)(49)
Loans held for sale(28)3 (25)
Loans receivable8,992 (3,630)5,362 
Investment securities-taxable162 (85)77 
Investment securities-non-taxable173 (64)109 
Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions41 (9)32 
Interest-earning deposits in banks(1,077)(607)(1,684)
Total interest-earning assets8,291 (4,395)3,896 
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits(108)(2,179)(2,287)
Money market deposits2,360 (5,628)(3,268)
Savings deposits(16)(260)(276)
Time deposits(501)(586)(1,087)
FHLB advances & other borrowings236 34 270 
Subordinated indebtedness(926)34 (892)
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,045 (8,585)(7,540)
Net interest income$7,246 $4,190 $11,436 
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision for credit losses, which includes the provisions for loan credit losses, off-balance sheet commitments credit losses and security credit losses, is based on management’s assessment of the adequacy of our allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) for loans, securities, and our reserve for off-balance-sheet lending commitments. Factors impacting the provision include inherent risk characteristics in our loan and security portfolios, the level of nonperforming loans and net charge-offs, both current and historic, local economic and credit conditions, the direction of the change in collateral values, reasonable and supportable forecasts, and the funding probability on unfunded lending commitments. The provision for credit losses is charged against earnings in order to maintain our ACL, which reflects management’s best estimate of the life of loan/investment security credit losses inherent in our loan/security portfolios at the balance sheet date, and our reserve for off-balance-sheet lending commitments, which reflects management’s best estimate of losses inherent in our legally binding lending-related commitments. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan credit losses and decreased by charge-offs, net of recoveries.


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Total provision expense decreased by $34.2 million, to $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $36.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, due to decreases of $32.4 million and $1.8 million in provision expense for loan credit losses and off-balance sheet commitments, respectively. The elevated provision expense for loan credit losses recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2025, was largely due to the borrower fraud impacting the Tricolor Holdings, LLC loan relationship, which resulted in a $29.5 million increase in total provision expense, including a $28.0 million provision for loan credit losses and a $1.5 million provision for off-balance sheet commitments. The remaining decrease was primarily the result of lower risk embedded in our loan portfolio, reflected in favorable net credit migration. Net credit migration reflects the combined impact of loan risk rating changes, specific reserve adjustments, and loan balance movements, such as loan balance changes and payoffs.
Net charge-offs decreased $28.7 million, to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026, from $31.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. Of the decrease, $28.4 million was attributable to net charge-offs recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2025, related to the borrower fraud as discussed above. The allowance for loan credit losses to nonperforming LHFI increased to 135.77% for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to 109.04% for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in the ratio is primarily the result of a $15.8 million decrease in nonperforming LHFI, primarily due to decreases of $4.9 million, $4.8 million and $2.4 million in nonperforming single-family residential real estate, commercial and industrial and multi-family residential real estate loans, respectively. $2.3 million of the decline in nonperforming LHFI was a result of net paydowns or payoffs of nonperforming loans, primarily in the construction/land/land development sector, impacted by the questioned banker activity first disclosed during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Noninterest Income
The table below presents the various components of and changes in our noninterest income for the periods indicated.
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,
Noninterest income: 20262025$ Change% Change
Insurance commission and fee income$7,335 $6,598 $737 11.2 %
Service charges and fees5,324 4,965 359 7.2 
Other fee income2,639 2,262 377 16.7 
Mortgage banking revenue591 726 (135)(18.6)
Swap fee income402 1,387 (985)(71.0)
Change in fair value of equity investments— 6,972 (6,972)(100.0)
Loss on sales of securities, net(30)— (30)N/M
Equity method investment income1,059 550 509 92.5 
Other income760 2,668 (1,908)(71.5)
Total noninterest income$18,080 $26,128 $(8,048)(30.8)
____________________________
N/M = Not meaningful.
Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2026, decreased by $8.0 million to $18.1 million, compared to $26.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The decrease was primarily driven by a $7.0 million decrease in the change in fair value of equity investments, a $1.9 million decrease in other income, and a decrease of $985,000 in swap fee income. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $737,000 and $509,000 in insurance commission and fee income and equity method investment income, respectively.
Change in fair value of equity investments. The decrease of $7.0 million in the change of fair value of equity investments was primarily due to a fair value adjustment during the three months ended September 30, 2025, associated with our additional investment in Argent Financial. Our additional investment during the three months ended September 30, 2025, increased our ownership percentage above the threshold required to apply the equity method of accounting, which required the investment to be recorded at fair value immediately prior to the additional investment.
Other income. The $1.9 million decrease in other income was primarily due to the prior-year recognition of $2.1 million in insurance recoveries related to the questioned banker activity first disclosed during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.


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Swap fee income. The $985,000 decrease in swap fee income was the result of lower customer swap activity during the current quarter and a change in the interest rate environment, reflecting reduced demand for hedging solutions compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Insurance commission and fee income. The $737,000 increase in insurance commission and fee income is primarily the result of an increase of $544,000 in property and casualty insurance commission income during the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the three months ended September 30, 2025.
Equity method investment income. The $509,000 increase in equity method investment income was primarily attributable to a $613,000 increase in income recognized from the Company’s equity method investment in Argent Financial during the three months ended September 30, 2026.
Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the significant components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,
Noninterest expense:20262025$ Change% Change
Salaries and employee benefits$40,521 $37,863 $2,658 7.0 %
Occupancy and equipment, net7,322 7,079 243 3.4 
Data processing3,854 3,526 328 9.3 
Office and operations3,040 3,184 (144)(4.5)
Professional services1,266 1,395 (129)(9.2)
Intangible asset amortization1,333 1,583 (250)(15.8)
Electronic banking944 1,470 (526)(35.8)
Advertising and marketing1,516 1,524 (8)(0.5)
Regulatory assessments1,184 1,269 (85)(6.7)
Loan-related expenses740 979 (239)(24.4)
Other expense769 2,156 (1,387)(64.3)
Total noninterest expense$62,489 $62,028 $461 0.7 
Noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026, increased by $461,000, or 0.7%, to $62.5 million, compared to $62.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to an increase of $2.7 million in salaries and employee benefits. The increase was offset by decreases of $1.4 million and $526,000 in other expense and electronic banking, respectively.
Salaries and employee benefits. The $2.7 million increase in salaries and employee benefits was primarily due to a $1.6 million increase in incentive compensation expense, including a $1.4 million increase in bonuses driven by improved performance. Also contributing to the increase was a net increase in salaries of $1.4 million primarily due to annual merit increases and a net increase of 6 full-time equivalent (“FTE”) employees.
Other noninterest expense. The $1.4 million decrease in other noninterest expense was primarily due to a $2.2 million release of litigation reserve which was offset by an $883,000 charge, both of which relate to the settlement of certain litigation involving the questioned banker activity first disclosed during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Electronic banking. The $526,000 decrease in electronic banking expense was primarily driven by a total decrease of $388,000 in mobile banking and card processing expenses, predominantly as a result of contract renegotiations as part of Optimize Origin.
Income Tax Expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized income tax expense of $10.3 million, compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The effective tax rate for both the three months ended September 30, 2026, and the three months ended September 30, 2025, was 21.5%.


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Comparison of Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 and 2025
Our net income increased $53.6 million, or 117.4%, to $99.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $45.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. On a diluted EPS basis, we reported $3.19 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to $1.46 per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was $274.6 million, an increase of $30.3 million, or 12.4%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase in net interest income was predominantly driven by a $26.6 million decrease in interest expense and a $3.7 million increase in interest income.
The $26.6 million decrease in interest expense was mainly attributable to decreases of $23.1 million and $3.8 million in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits and subordinated indebtedness, respectively. The decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits was primarily driven by lower rates, which reduced interest expense on money market, interest-bearing demand and time deposits by $16.1 million, $7.5 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The benefit from lower deposit rates was partially offset by a $7.3 million increase in interest expense on money market deposits due to higher average balances, while lower average time deposit balances reduced interest expense by $3.1 million. The $3.8 million decrease in interest expense on subordinated indebtedness was primarily attributable to the redemption of $145.1 million in principal amount of subordinated debentures during the year ended December 31, 2025, which reduced the average balance of subordinated debentures to $16.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $101.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Total interest income increased $3.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to increases of $3.4 million and $2.8 million in interest income earned on LHFI and total investment securities, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in interest income earned on interest-earning balances due from banks. The increase in interest income on LHFI was primarily attributable to a $15.6 million net increase due to higher average balances, which was offset by a $12.2 million net decrease due to lower yields. Of the $15.6 million increase due to higher average balances, $7.1 million, $5.9 million, $3.1 million and $3.1 million were attributable to commercial and industrial, commercial real estate, mortgage warehouse lines of credit and multifamily residential real estate, respectively. Of the $12.2 million decrease in interest income attributable to lower yields, $10.4 million and $1.9 million were attributable to commercial and industrial loans and mortgage warehouse lines of credit, respectively. The increase in interest income on investment securities was primarily driven by improved yields resulting from the execution of our bond portfolio optimization strategy during the intervening period with the most recent transaction occurring in June 2025, in conjunction with our Optimize Origin initiative, as well as, an increase in yields on principal cashflows that has been reinvested in higher yielding securities. The decrease in interest income on interest-earning balances due from banks was primarily attributed to $2.4 million due to lower yields, offset by $1.1 million increase due to higher average balances.
The NIM-FTE was 3.86% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, a 29-basis point increase from 3.57% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The improvement was mainly driven by an expanding interest rate spread, as the 58-basis-point decline in the average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities exceeded the 16-basis-point decline in the yield on interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The average rate on total interest-bearing liabilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was 2.68%, compared to 3.26% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The average yield on total interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was 5.69%, compared to 5.85% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.


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The following table presents average consolidated balance sheet information, interest income, interest expense and the corresponding average yields earned, and rates paid for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
(Dollars in thousands)
Assets
Average Balance(1)
Income/Expense
Yield/Rate(2)
Average Balance(1)
Income/Expense
Yield/Rate(2)
Commercial real estate$2,571,587 $111,692 5.81 %$2,435,301 $105,880 5.81 %
Construction/land/land development682,276 34,660 6.79 734,621 38,126 6.94 
Single-family residential real estate1,436,645 59,309 5.52 1,453,765 59,213 5.45 
Multifamily residential real estate566,771 25,878 6.10 499,242 22,635 6.06 
Commercial and industrial2,151,773 106,977 6.65 2,022,286 110,323 7.29 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit456,508 21,850 6.40 397,466 20,657 6.95 
Consumer19,277 1,032 7.16 21,730 1,200 7.38 
LHFI7,884,837 361,398 6.13 7,564,411 358,034 6.33 
Loans held for sale1,689 78 6.17 7,622 376 6.60 
Loans receivable7,886,526 361,476 6.13 7,572,033 358,410 6.33 
Investment securities-taxable993,036 26,659 3.59 984,440 24,535 3.33 
Investment securities-non-taxable188,586 4,635 3.29 164,138 3,916 3.19 
Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions35,987 1,366 5.07 61,051 2,234 4.89 
Interest-earning deposits in banks465,076 12,918 3.71 430,924 14,224 4.41 
Total interest-earning assets9,569,211 407,054 5.69 9,212,586 403,319 5.85 
Noninterest-earning assets551,065 537,635 
Total assets$10,120,276 $9,750,221 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits$1,923,858 $33,835 2.35 %$1,931,569 $41,457 2.87 %
Money market deposits3,515,637 75,701 2.88 3,235,416 84,461 3.49 
Savings deposits305,081 2,636 1.16 319,422 3,775 1.58 
Savings and interest-bearing transaction accounts5,744,576 112,172 2.61 5,486,407 129,693 3.16 
Time deposits780,518 17,639 3.02 886,298 23,264 3.51 
Total interest-bearing deposits6,525,094 129,811 2.66 6,372,705 152,957 3.21 
FHLB advances & other borrowings71,675 1,937 3.61 52,328 1,585 4.05 
Subordinated indebtedness16,583 722 5.82 101,026 4,478 5.93 
Total interest-bearing liabilities6,613,352 132,470 2.68 6,526,059 159,020 3.26 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
Noninterest-bearing deposits2,073,612 1,873,494 
Other liabilities156,217 155,609 
Total liabilities8,843,181 8,555,162 
Shareholders’ Equity1,277,095 1,195,059 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$10,120,276 $9,750,221 
Net interest spread3.01 %2.59 %
Net interest income and margin$274,584 3.84 $244,299 3.55 
Net interest income and margin - (tax equivalent)(3)
$276,044 3.86 $245,703 3.57 
____________________________
(1)Nonaccrual loans are included in their respective loan category for the purpose of calculating the yield earned. All average balances are daily average balances.
(2)Yields/Rates are calculated on an actual/actual day count basis.
(3)In order to present pre-tax income and resulting yields on tax-exempt investments comparable to those on taxable investments, a tax-equivalent adjustment has been computed. This adjustment also includes income tax credits received on Qualified School Construction Bonds and income from tax-exempt investments, and tax credits were computed using a federal income tax rate of 21%.


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Rate/Volume Analysis
The following tables present the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense for major components of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. It distinguishes between the changes related to outstanding balances and those due to changes in interest rates. The change in interest attributable to rate changes has been determined by applying the change in rate between periods to average balances outstanding in the earlier period. The change in interest due to volume has been determined by applying the rate from the earlier period to the change in average balances outstanding between periods. For purposes of the below table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated, including the difference in day count, have been allocated to rate.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)
Interest-earning assets
Increase (Decrease) due to Change in
Loans:VolumeYield/RateTotal Change
Commercial real estate$5,925 $(113)$5,812 
Construction/land/land development(2,717)(749)(3,466)
Single-family residential real estate(697)793 96 
Multifamily residential real estate3,062 181 3,243 
Commercial and industrial7,064 (10,410)(3,346)
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit3,069 (1,876)1,193 
Consumer(135)(33)(168)
Loans held for sale(293)(5)(298)
Loans receivable15,278 (12,212)3,066 
Investment securities-taxable214 1,910 2,124 
Investment securities-non-taxable583 136 719 
Non-marketable equity securities held in other financial institutions(917)49 (868)
Interest-earning deposits in banks1,127 (2,433)(1,306)
Total interest-earning assets16,285 (12,550)3,735 
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing demand deposits(166)(7,456)(7,622)
Money market deposits7,315 (16,075)(8,760)
Savings deposits(169)(970)(1,139)
Time deposits(3,117)(2,508)(5,625)
FHLB advances & other borrowings586 (234)352 
Subordinated indebtedness(3,743)(13)(3,756)
Total interest-bearing liabilities706 (27,256)(26,550)
Net interest income$15,579 $14,706 $30,285 
Provision for Credit Losses
Total provision expense decreased by $35.5 million to $7.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $43.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, due to decreases of $34.1 million and $1.4 million in provision expense for loan credit losses and off-balance sheet commitments, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributable to the provision recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, related to the borrower fraud impacting the Tricolor Holdings, LLC loan relationship, as discussed above.
Net charge-offs decreased $30.5 million, to $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from $36.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to net charge-offs related to the borrower fraud recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as discussed above. Net charge-offs to total average LHFI decreased to 0.10% for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, from 0.64% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.


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Noninterest Income
The table below presents the various components of and changes in our noninterest income for the periods indicated.
(Dollars in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 vs. 2025
Noninterest income: 20262025$ Change% Change
Insurance commission and fee income$23,815 $21,186 $2,629 12.4 %
Service charges and fees15,609 14,608 1,001 6.9 
Other fee income7,255 7,372 (117)(1.6)
Mortgage banking revenue2,002 3,010 (1,008)(33.5)
Swap fee income488 3,355 (2,867)(85.5)
Change in fair value of equity investments— 6,972 (6,972)(100.0)
Loss on sales of securities, net(29)(14,448)14,419 99.8 
Equity method investment loss(1,070)(3,051)1,981 64.9 
Other income2,198 4,094 (1,896)(46.3)
Total noninterest income$50,268 $43,098 $7,170 16.6 
Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, increased by $7.2 million, or 16.6%, to $50.3 million, compared to $43.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The increase was primarily due to improvements of $14.4 million, $2.6 million and $2.0 million in loss on sales of securities, net, insurance commission and fee income and equity method investment loss, respectively. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $7.0 million, $2.9 million and $1.9 million in change in fair value of equity investments, swap fee income and other income, respectively.
Loss on sales of securities, net. The increase in loss on sales of securities, net, resulted from a $14.4 million loss recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as a result of our bond portfolio optimization strategy in conjunction with our Optimize Origin initiative.
Insurance commission and fee income. The $2.6 million increase in insurance commission and fee income is the result of new business production, combined with strong renewal retention rates, primarily in property and casualty direct bill market sector.
Equity method investment loss. The $2.0 million decrease in equity method investment loss was primarily driven by an increase of $3.0 million in Argent Financial equity investment income recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, partially offset by a $1.1 million increase in limited partnership investment losses recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025.
Change in fair value of equity investments. The $7.0 million decrease in the change in fair value of equity investments was primarily due to the impact of our additional investment in Argent Financial during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Our additional investment resulted in the application of the equity method of accounting and required an upward adjustment to fair value immediately prior to the purchase. There was no comparable adjustment for the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Swap fee income. The $2.9 million decrease in swap fee income was the result of lower customer swap activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, and a change in the interest rate environment, reflecting reduced demand for hedging solutions compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Other income. The $1.9 million decrease in other income was primarily due to the prior-year recognition of $2.1 million in insurance recoveries related to the questioned banker activity first disclosed during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.


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Noninterest Expense
The following table presents the significant components of noninterest expense for the periods indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,
2026 vs. 2025
Noninterest expense:20262025$ Change% Change
Salaries and employee benefits$119,292 $113,874 $5,418 4.8 %
Occupancy and equipment, net21,507 22,810 (1,303)(5.7)
Data processing11,642 9,915 1,727 17.4 
Office and operations9,151 9,493 (342)(3.6)
Professional services5,724 3,930 1,794 45.6 
Intangible asset amortization4,302 5,112 (810)(15.8)
Electronic banking3,321 4,183 (862)(20.6)
Advertising and marketing4,526 3,815 711 18.6 
Regulatory assessments3,883 4,006 (123)(3.1)
Loan-related expenses2,680 2,247 433 19.3 
Other expense4,670 6,694 (2,024)(30.2)
Total noninterest expense$190,698 $186,079 $4,619 2.5 
Noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, increased by $4.6 million, or 2.5%, to $190.7 million, compared to $186.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to increases of $5.4 million, $1.8 million and $1.7 million in salaries and employee benefits, professional services and data processing, respectively. These increases were offset by decreases of $2.0 million, $1.3 million and $862,000, in other expense, occupancy and equipment, net, and electronic banking, respectively.
Salaries and employee benefits. The $5.4 million increase in salaries and employee benefits expense was primarily driven by an increase of $4.9 million in incentive compensation, including a $3.5 million increase in bonuses driven by improved performance. Also contributing to the increase was a net increase in salaries of $2.7 million primarily due to annual merit increases and a net increase of 6 FTE employees. These increases were partially offset by a reduction of $2.5 million in medical costs primarily due to favorable adjustments to prior estimates.
Professional services. The $1.8 million increase in professional services expense was primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in consultant fees for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to nine months ended September 30, 2025, related to contract renegotiations that occurred during the first half of the 2026 fiscal year.
Data processing. The $1.7 million increase in data processing expense was primarily due to an increase of $1.5 million in software-related costs resulting from higher contract fees and the implementation of new loan origination and relationship management software.
Other noninterest expense. The $2.0 million decrease in other noninterest expense was primarily due to a decrease of $2.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, as a result of the release of litigation reserves related to the questioned banker activity first disclosed during the quarter ended June 30, 2024.
Occupancy and equipment, net. The $1.3 million decrease in occupancy and equipment, net expense was primarily driven by a decrease of $1.2 million in depreciation expense. Of this decrease, $1.0 million was attributed to leasehold improvements and $429,000 attributed to furniture, fixtures and equipment depreciation, both primarily as a result of the closure of six branch locations during 2025 in conjunction with Optimize Origin.
Electronic banking. The $862,000 decrease in electronic banking is primarily due to a $767,000 total decrease in card processing and mobile banking expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2025.



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Income Tax Expense
For the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we recognized income tax expense of $27.2 million, compared to $12.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Our effective tax rate was 21.5% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.
Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025
General
Total assets increased by $380.4 million, or 3.9%, to $10.11 billion at September 30, 2026, from $9.72 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by an increase of $423.3 million in LHFI. LHFI was $8.09 billion at September 30, 2026, an increase of 5.5% from $7.67 billion at December 31, 2025.
Total liabilities increased by $363.4 million, or 4.3%, to $8.84 billion at September 30, 2026, from $8.48 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by increases of $365.9 million in total deposits. Total deposits were $8.67 billion at September 30, 2026, an increase of 4.4% from $8.31 billion at December 31, 2025, primarily due to increases of $334.1 million and $196.6 million in money market and noninterest-bearing deposits, respectively. These increases were partially offset by a $104.5 million and a $59.8 million decrease in interest-bearing demand deposits and time deposits, respectively.
Loan Portfolio
Our loan portfolio is our largest category of interest-earning assets, and interest income earned on our loan portfolio is our primary source of income. At September 30, 2026, 74.9% of the loan portfolio held for investment was comprised of commercial and industrial loans, including mortgage warehouse lines of credit, commercial real estate and construction/land/land development loans, which were primarily originated within our existing market areas, compared to 73.7% at December 31, 2025.
The following table presents the ending balance of our loan portfolio held for investment at the dates indicated.
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
2026 vs. 2025
Real estate:AmountPercentAmountPercent$ Change% Change
Commercial real estate (“CRE”)(1)
$2,722,473 33.7 %$2,523,905 32.9 %$198,568 7.9 %
Construction/land/land development
776,682 9.6 611,220 8.0 165,462 27.1 
Single-family residential real estate1,437,148 17.8 1,444,611 18.8 (7,463)(0.5)
Multifamily residential real estate577,102 7.1 553,149 7.2 23,953 4.3 
Total real estate5,513,405 68.2 5,132,885 66.9 380,520 7.4 
Commercial and industrial2,122,572 26.2 1,989,218 25.9 133,354 6.7 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit439,677 5.4 528,781 6.9 (89,104)(16.9)
Consumer18,518 0.2 20,033 0.3 (1,515)(7.6)
Total LHFI$8,094,172 100.0 %$7,670,917 100.0 %$423,255 5.5 
______________________
(1)Includes owner-occupied commercial real estate of $1.12 billion and $1.00 billion at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, respectively.
At September 30, 2026, total LHFI were $8.09 billion, an increase of $423.3 million, or 5.5%, compared to $7.67 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by growth of $198.6 million, $165.5 million and $133.4 million in commercial real estate loans, construction/land/land development loans, commercial and industrial loans, respectively. The growth was partially offset by a decline of $89.1 million in mortgage warehouse lines of credit loans. Total LHFI at September 30, 2026, excluding mortgage warehouse lines of credit, were $7.65 billion, reflecting an increase of $512.4 million, or 7.2%, compared to December 31, 2025.
A significant portion, 33.7%, of our LHFI portfolio at September 30, 2026, consisted of commercial real estate loans secured by real estate properties. Such loans can involve high principal loan amounts, and the repayment of these loans is dependent, in large part, on a borrower’s ongoing business operations or on income generated from the properties that are leased to third parties.


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The table below sets forth the commercial real estate loan portfolio, by portfolio industry sector and collateral location as of September 30, 2026.
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)TexasLouisiana MississippiAlabama and Florida All Other StatesTotal
Non-owner-occupied CRE:
Office building$293,636 $20,509 $29,911 $2,060 $19,645 $365,761 
Retail shopping310,218 28,240 24,916 33,222 79,045 475,641 
Real estate & construction198,303 59,986 10,017 7,020 21,376 296,702 
Healthcare93,440 33,481 5,464 — 14,399 146,784 
Hotels22,465 43,226 36,336 — 8,500 110,527 
All other sectors139,819 17,941 748 198 53,014 211,720 
Total non-owner-occupied CRE1,057,881 203,383 107,392 42,500 195,979 1,607,135 
Owner-occupied CRE:
Real estate & construction175,516 68,005 11,801 14,745 43,355 313,422 
Retail shopping150,872 16,873 6,575 19,000 2,147 195,467 
Restaurants76,031 14,149 1,950 2,901 2,649 97,680 
Healthcare50,755 20,895 861 400 3,999 76,910 
Consumer services39,014 16,607 124 3,327 — 59,072 
Entertainment & recreation36,855 14,584 — — — 51,439 
All other sectors179,271 80,466 20,359 8,817 32,435 321,348 
Total owner-occupied CRE708,314 231,579 41,670 49,190 84,585 1,115,338 
Total commercial real estate loans$1,766,195 $434,962 $149,062 $91,690 $280,564 $2,722,473 
Loan Portfolio Maturity Analysis
The table below presents the maturity distribution of our LHFI at September 30, 2026. The table also presents the portion of our loans that have fixed interest rates, rather than interest rates that fluctuate over the life of the loans, based on changes in the interest rate environment.
September 30, 2026
(Dollars in thousands)One Year or Less After One Year
Through Five Years
After Five Years Through Fifteen YearsAfter Fifteen YearsTotal
Real estate:
Commercial real estate$682,079 $1,830,665 $209,729 $— $2,722,473 
Construction/land/land development224,274 482,584 68,699 1,125 776,682 
Single-family residential real estate160,253 390,863 35,177 850,855 1,437,148 
Multifamily residential real estate267,465 294,501 15,136 — 577,102 
Total real estate1,334,071 2,998,613 328,741 851,980 5,513,405 
Commercial and industrial935,134 1,098,866 88,572 — 2,122,572 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit439,677 — — — 439,677 
Consumer7,410 10,703 345 60 18,518 
Total LHFI$2,716,292 $4,108,182 $417,658 $852,040 $8,094,172 
Amounts with fixed rates$882,712 $1,694,875 $294,137 $187,915 $3,059,639 
Amounts with variable rates1,833,580 2,413,307 123,521 664,125 5,034,533 
Total$2,716,292 $4,108,182 $417,658 $852,040 $8,094,172 


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Nonperforming Assets
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming/nonaccrual loans and property acquired through foreclosures or repossession, as well as bank-owned property not in use and listed for sale.
Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when management believes that the borrower’s financial condition, after giving consideration to economic and business conditions, and collection efforts, is such that collection of interest is doubtful, or generally when loans are 90 days or more past due. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status even if the contractual payments are not past due if information becomes available that causes substantial doubt about the borrower’s ability to meet the contractual obligations of the loan. When accrual of interest is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. Interest income on nonaccrual loans may be recognized to the extent cash payments are received, but payments received are usually applied to principal. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured. If a loan is determined by management to be uncollectible, regardless of size, the portion of the loan determined to be uncollectible is then charged to the ALCL.
We manage the quality of our lending portfolio in part through a disciplined underwriting policy and through continual monitoring of loan performance and borrowers’ financial condition. There can be no assurance, however, that our loan portfolio will not become subject to losses due to declines in economic conditions or deterioration in the financial condition of our borrowers.
The following table shows our nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)
Nonperforming LHFI:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Commercial real estate$9,773 $13,212 
Construction/land/land development15,319 16,388 
Single-family residential real estate37,100 39,480 
Commercial and industrial10,213 11,919 
Consumer56 185 
Total nonperforming LHFI
72,461 81,184 
Other real estate owned:
Commercial and industrial, Commercial real estate1,976 — 
Residential real estate665 650 
Total other real estate owned
2,641 650 
Other repossessed assets owned
— 44 
Total repossessed assets owned
2,641 694 
Total nonperforming assets
$75,102 $81,878 
Total LHFI
$8,094,172 $7,670,917 
Ratio of nonperforming LHFI to total LHFI
0.90 %1.06 %
Ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets
0.74 0.84 
As explained in detail in Part I, Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies under Loss Contingencies, and as discussed in previous filings, our classified and nonperforming LHFI were negatively impacted beginning in the second quarter of 2024 as a result of certain questioned activity involving a former banker in our East Texas market. During the quarter ended September 30, 2026, the Company fully released the remaining contingency reserve in connection with a settlement in August 2026 of certain litigation involving the questioned banker activity.
Nonperforming LHFI decreased $8.7 million at September 30, 2026, compared to December 31, 2025, and nonperforming LHFI to LHFI decreased to 0.90% compared to 1.06%. The decrease in nonperforming LHFI was driven by lower nonperforming LHFI balances across multiple loan sectors. Additionally, the decrease was impacted by a $2.0 million decrease in nonperforming LHFI related to the questioned activity discussed above. Please see Note 4 — Loans to our consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report for more information on nonperforming loans.


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Potential Problem Loans
From a credit risk standpoint, we classify loans using risk grades which fall into one of five categories: pass, special mention, substandard, doubtful or loss. The classifications of loans reflect a judgment about the risks of default and loss associated with the loan. We review the ratings on loans and adjust them to reflect the degree of risk and loss that is felt to be inherent or expected in each loan. The methodology is structured, so that reserve allocations are increased in accordance with deterioration in credit quality (and a corresponding increase in risk and loss) or decreased in accordance with improvement in credit quality (and a corresponding decrease in risk and loss). Loans rated special mention reflect borrowers who exhibit credit weaknesses or downward trends deserving close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the Bank’s credit position at some future date. While potentially weak, no loss of principal or interest is envisioned, and these borrowers currently do not pose sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Loans rated substandard are those borrowers with deteriorating trends and well-defined weaknesses that jeopardize the orderly liquidation of debt. A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any, and where normal repayment from the borrower might be in jeopardy.
Loans rated as doubtful have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full questionable, and there is a high probability of loss based on currently existing facts, conditions and values. Loans classified as loss are charged-off, and we have no expectation of the recovery of any payments with respect to loans rated as loss. Information regarding the internal risk ratings of our loans at September 30, 2026, is included in Note 4 — Loans to our consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Allowance for Loan Credit Losses
The ALCL represents the estimated losses for loans accounted for on an amortized cost basis. Expected losses are calculated using relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. We evaluate LHFI on a pool basis with pools of loans characterized by loan type, collateral, industry, internal credit risk rating and FICO score. We apply a probability of default, loss given default loss methodology, to the loan pools at September 30, 2026. Historical loss rates for each pool are calculated based on charge-off and recovery data beginning with the second quarter of 2012. These loss rates are adjusted for the effects of certain economic variables forecast over a one-year period, particularly for differences between current period conditions and the conditions existing during the historical loss period. Subsequent to the forecast effects, historical loss rates are used to estimate losses over the estimated remaining lives of the loans. The estimated remaining lives consist of the contractual lives, adjusted for estimated prepayments. Loans that exhibit characteristics different from their pool characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Certain of these loans are considered to be collateral dependent, with the borrower experiencing financial difficulty. For these loans, the fair value of collateral practical expedient is elected whereby the allowance is calculated as the amount by which the amortized cost exceeds the fair value of collateral, less costs to sell (if applicable). Those individual loans that are not collateral dependent are evaluated based on a discounted cash flow methodology.
The amount of the ALCL is affected by loan charge-offs, which decrease the allowance, recoveries on loans previously charged off, which increase the allowance, as well as the provision for loan credit losses charged to income, which increases the allowance. In determining the provision for loan credit losses, management monitors fluctuations in the allowance resulting from actual charge-offs and recoveries and periodically reviews the size and composition of the loan portfolio in light of current and forecasted economic conditions. If actual losses exceed the amount of the ALCL, it would materially and adversely affect our earnings.
As a general rule, when it becomes evident that the full principal and accrued interest of a loan may not be collected, or at 90 days past due, we will reflect that loan as nonperforming. It will remain nonperforming until it performs in a manner that it is reasonable to expect that we will collect principal and accrued interest in full. When the amount or likelihood of a loss on a loan has been confirmed, a charge-off will be taken in the period it is determined.
We establish general allocations for each major loan category and credit quality. The general allocation is based, in part, on historical charge-off experience and loss given default methodology, derived from our internal risk rating process. Other adjustments may be made to the allowance for pools of loans after an assessment of internal or external influences on credit quality that are not fully reflected in the historical loss or risk rating data. We give consideration to trends, changes in loan mix, delinquencies, prior losses, reasonable and supportable forecasts and other related information.


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In connection with the review of our loan portfolio, we consider risk elements attributable to particular loan types or categories in assessing the quality of individual loans. Some of the risk elements we consider include:
•for commercial real estate loans, the debt service coverage ratio, operating results of the owner in the case of owner-occupied properties, the loan to value ratio, the age and condition of the collateral and the volatility of income, property value and future operating results typical of properties of that type;
•for construction, land and land development loans, the perceived feasibility of the project, including the ability to sell developed lots or improvements constructed for resale or the ability to lease property constructed for lease, the quality and nature of contracts for presale or prelease, if any, experience and ability of the developer and loan to value ratio;
•for residential mortgage loans, the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, including a consideration of the debt to income ratio and employment and income stability, the loan-to-value ratio, and the age, condition and marketability of the collateral;
•for commercial and industrial loans, the debt service coverage ratio (income from the business in excess of operating expenses compared to loan repayment requirements), the operating results of the commercial, industrial or professional enterprise, the borrower’s business, professional and financial ability and expertise, the specific risks and volatility of income and operating results typical for businesses in that category and the value, nature and marketability of collateral; and
•for mortgage warehouse loans, the borrower’s adherence to agency or investor underwriting guidelines, while the risk associated with the underlying consumer mortgage loan repayments, similar to other consumer loans, depends on the borrower’s financial stability and are more likely than commercial loans to be adversely affected by divorce, job loss, illness and other personal hardships.
Acquisition Accounting and Acquired Loans. We account for our mergers/acquisitions under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, which requires the use of the acquisition method of accounting. All identifiable assets acquired, including loans, are recorded at fair value. In accordance with ASC 326, we record a discount or premium, and also an allowance for credit losses on acquired loans. All purchased loans are recorded at fair value in accordance with the fair value methodology prescribed in FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. The fair value estimates associated with the loans include estimates related to expected prepayments and the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest and other cash flows.
Purchased loans that have experienced more than insignificant credit deterioration since origination are PCD loans. An ALCL is determined using the same methodology as other individually evaluated loans. The sum of the loan’s purchase price and allowance for credit losses becomes its initial amortized cost basis. The difference between the initial amortized cost basis and the par value of the loan is a non-credit discount or premium, which is amortized or accreted into interest income over the life of the loan. Subsequent changes to the ALCL are recorded through the provision for credit losses.
The following table presents the allowance for credit loss by loan category at the following dates:
September 30,December 31,September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
202620252025
Loans secured by real estate:
Amount
%(1)
Amount
%(1)
Amount
%(1)
Commercial real estate$18,533 33.7 %$18,929 32.9 %$18,176 33.2 %
Construction/land/land development7,230 9.6 7,219 8.0 7,741 8.2 
Single-family residential real estate9,906 17.8 9,525 18.8 9,664 19.3 
Multifamily residential real estate6,847 7.1 4,963 7.2 4,700 7.2 
Commercial and industrial54,399 26.2 54,496 25.9 54,482 25.5 
Mortgage warehouse lines of credit852 5.4 913 6.9 827 6.3 
Consumer611 0.2 737 0.3 669 0.3 
Total$98,378 100.0 %$96,782 100.0 %$96,259 100.0 %
__________________________
(1)Represents the ratio of each loan type to total LHFI.


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The following table presents an analysis of the ALCL and other related data at the periods indicated.
(Dollars in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,Year Ended December 31,
ALCL202620252025
Balance at beginning of period$96,782 $91,060 $91,060 
Provision for loan credit losses7,488 41,610 45,303 
Charge-offs:
Commercial real estate2,029 728 728 
Single-family residential real estate620 119 489 
Commercial and industrial6,812 39,740 43,691 
Consumer222 167 174 
Total charge-offs9,683 40,754 45,082 
Recoveries:
Commercial real estate1 18 18 
Single-family residential real estate2 14 17 
Multifamily residential real estate— 42 43 
Commercial and industrial3,674 4,244 5,392 
Consumer114 25 31 
Total recoveries3,791 4,343 5,501 
Net charge-offs5,892 36,411 39,581 
Balance at end of period$98,378 $96,259 $96,782 
Ratio of ALCL to:
Nonperforming LHFI135.77 %109.04 %119.21 %
LHFI1.22 1.28 1.26 
Net charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of:
Provision for loan credit loss 78.69 87.51 87.37 
ALCL8.01 50.57 40.90 
Average LHFI0.10 0.64 0.52 
The ALCL to nonperforming LHFI increased to 135.77% at September 30, 2026, compared to 119.21% at December 31, 2025, primarily driven by a decrease of $8.7 million in the Company’s nonperforming LHFI as explained in the preceding Nonperforming Assets section, during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Securities
Our securities portfolio totaled $1.15 billion at September 30, 2026, representing an increase of $12.0 million, or 1.1% from $1.13 billion at December 31, 2025. The increase reflects the net effect of new purchases, sales, calls, maturities, principal paydowns, and changes in fair value during the nine months ended September 30, 2026.
Our available for sale portfolio totaled $1.12 billion at September 30, 2026, and represented 97.5% of our total security portfolio and was comprised of 39.2% mortgage-backed, 24.9% municipal, 30.3% collateralized mortgage obligations, 4.5% corporate and 1.1% treasury/agency securities. Our available for sale portfolio totaled $1.12 billion at December 31, 2025, and represented 98.5% of our total security portfolio and was comprised of 42.0% mortgage-backed, 26.4% municipal, 26.3% collateralized mortgage obligations, 5.0% corporate and 0.3% treasury/agency securities.
All of our mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are issued and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or U.S. government-sponsored entities. We do not hold any Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock, collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations, structured investment vehicles, private label collateralized mortgage obligations, subprime, Alt-A, or second lien elements in our investment portfolio. As of September 30, 2026, our investment portfolio did not contain any securities that are directly backed by subprime or Alt-A mortgages.


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The securities portfolio had a weighted average effective duration of 4.65 years at September 30, 2026, compared to 4.15 years at December 31, 2025. For additional information regarding our securities portfolio, please see Note 3 — Securities in the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report.
Deposits
Deposits are the primary funding source used to fund our loans, investments and operating needs. We offer a variety of products designed to attract and retain both consumer and commercial deposit customers. These products consist of noninterest and interest-bearing checking accounts, savings deposits, money market accounts and time deposits. Deposits are primarily gathered from individuals, partnerships and corporations in our market areas. We also obtain deposits from local municipalities and state agencies.
Total deposits increased $365.9 million, or 4.4%, at September 30, 2026, compared to December 31, 2025, with increases of $334.1 million and $196.6 million in money market and noninterest-bearing demand deposits, respectively, partially offset by decreases of $104.5 million and $59.8 million in interest-bearing demand and time deposits, respectively. The increase in deposits from December 31, 2025, was driven in part by the repurchase on January 2, 2026, of $215.0 million in money market deposits that were sold on December 31, 2025. The increase in money market deposits at September 30, 2026, excluding the $215.0 million repurchase, was $119.1 million, or 3.4%, compared to December 31, 2025.
The following table presents our deposit mix at the dates indicated:
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
(Dollars in thousands)Balance% of TotalBalance% of Total$ Change% Change
Noninterest-bearing demand
$2,176,440 25.1 %$1,979,875 23.8 %$196,565 9.9 %
Money market
3,615,817 41.7 3,281,708 39.5 334,109 10.2 
Interest-bearing demand
1,813,185 20.9 1,917,658 23.1 (104,473)(5.4)
Time deposits
769,702 8.9 829,452 10.0 (59,750)(7.2)
Savings
298,030 3.4 298,554 3.6 (524)(0.2)
Total deposits
$8,673,174 100.0 %$8,307,247 100.0 %$365,927 4.4 
We manage our interest expense on deposits through specific deposit product pricing that is based on competitive pricing, economic conditions and current and anticipated funding needs. We may use interest rates as a mechanism to attract or deter additional deposits based on our anticipated funding needs and liquidity position. We also consider potential interest rate risk caused by extended maturities of time deposits when setting the interest rates in periods of future economic uncertainty.
The following table reflects the classification of our average deposits, and the average rate paid on each deposit category for the periods indicated:
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20262025
(Dollars in thousands)Average BalanceInterest ExpenseAverage Rate PaidAverage BalanceInterest ExpenseAverage Rate Paid
Interest-bearing demand
$1,923,858 $33,835 2.35 %$1,931,569 $41,457 2.87 %
Money market
3,515,637 75,701 2.88 3,235,416 84,461 3.49 
Time deposits
780,518 17,639 3.02 853,020 22,019 3.45 
Brokered deposits(1)
— — — 33,278 1,245 5.00 
Savings
305,081 2,636 1.16 319,422 3,775 1.58 
Total interest-bearing
6,525,094 129,811 2.66 6,372,705 152,957 3.21 
Noninterest-bearing demand
2,073,612 — 1,873,494 — 
Total average deposits
$8,598,706 $129,811 2.02 $8,246,199 $152,957 2.48 
______________________
(1)Average brokered deposits include average brokered time deposits and average brokered interest-bearing demand of $33.3 million and $1,000, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.


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Our average deposit balances were $8.60 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, an increase of $352.5 million, or 4.3%, from $8.25 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. The average rate paid on our interest-bearing deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, was 2.66%, compared to 3.21% for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
The Federal Reserve Board sets various benchmark rates, including the federal funds rate, and thereby influences the general market rates of interest, including loan and deposit rates offered by financial institutions. The Federal Reserve Board reduced the federal funds target rate range three times, for a total of 75 basis points, during the second half of 2025, to a range of 3.50% to 3.75%. On September 16, 2026, the Federal Reserve Board raised the federal funds target rate range by 25 basis points, to a range of 3.75% to 4.00%.
Average noninterest-bearing deposits were $2.07 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, an increase of $200.1 million, or 10.7%, from $1.87 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and represented 24.1% and 22.7% of average total deposits for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The amount of deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit at September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025 was $4.03 billion and $3.93 billion, respectively, including $671.7 million and $860.0 million in public fund deposits collateralized by pledged assets, respectively.
Borrowings
Borrowed funds are summarized as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Long-term FHLB advances$5,280 $5,913 
Overnight repurchase agreements with depositors10,097 13,137 
Total FHLB advances and other borrowings$15,377 $19,050 
Subordinated indebtedness, net$16,619 $16,544 
Holding Company Line of Credit
During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, the Company entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”), along with certain ancillary instruments, with a correspondent financial institution (“Lender”) pursuant to which the Company has the ability to borrow up to $30.0 million under a revolving credit loan. Advances under the Loan Agreement bear interest at a variable rate equal to the then-applicable Prime Rate (as defined in the Loan Agreement) minus 1.00%, subject to a 4.00% floor. The loan matures on June 30, 2027, and is secured by a pledge of the common stock of Origin Bank. The Company can use the proceeds of any advance for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, repurchase of stock, operating expenses, strategic investments and acquisitions. The Company had no balance outstanding on this revolving credit loan under the Loan Agreement at September 30, 2026.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Management oversees our liquidity position to ensure adequate cash and liquid assets are available to support our operations and satisfy current and future financial obligations, including demand for loan funding and deposit withdrawals. Management continually monitors, forecasts and tests our liquidity and non-core dependency ratios to ensure compliance with targets established by our Asset Liability Committee and approved by our board of directors.
Management measures our liquidity position by giving consideration to both on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet sources of, and demands for, funds on a daily and weekly basis.
The Company, which is a separate legal entity apart from the Bank, must provide for its own liquidity, including payment of any dividends that may be declared for its common stockholders and interest and principal on any outstanding debt or trust preferred securities incurred by the Company. The cash held at the holding company is available for general corporate purposes described above, as well as providing capital support to the Bank.


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The table below shows the liquidity measures for the Company at the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Available cash balances at the holding company (unconsolidated)
$14,108 $32,731 
Cash and liquid securities as a percentage of total consolidated assets
10.3 %8.4 %
There are regulatory restrictions on the ability of the Bank to pay dividends under federal and state laws, regulations and policies; please see Note 10 — Capital and Regulatory Matters in the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements for more information on the availability of Bank dividends.
Liquidity Sources
In addition to cash generated from operations, we utilize a number of funding sources to manage our liquidity, including core deposits, investment securities, cash and cash equivalents, loan repayments, federal funds lines of credit available from other financial institutions, as well as advances from the FHLB. We also have access to the Federal Reserve discount window as a source of short-term funding.
Core deposits, which are total deposits excluding time deposits greater than $250,000, brokered, and Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service deposits, are a major source of funds used to meet our cash flow needs. Maintaining the ability to acquire these funds as needed in a variety of markets is the key to assuring our liquidity.
Our investment portfolio is another source for meeting our liquidity needs. Monthly payments on mortgage-backed securities are used for short-term liquidity, and our investments are generally traded in active markets that offer a readily available source of cash liquidity through sales, if needed. Securities in our investment portfolio are also used to secure certain deposit types, such as deposits from state and local municipalities, and can be pledged as collateral for other borrowing sources.
Other sources available for meeting liquidity needs include long- and short-term advances from the FHLB, a holding company revolving credit loan and unsecured federal funds lines of credit. Long-term funds obtained from the FHLB are primarily used as an alternative source to fund long-term growth of the balance sheet by supporting growth in loans and other long-term interest-earning assets. We typically rely on such funding when the cost of such borrowings compares favorably to the rates that we would be required to pay for other funding sources, including certain deposits.
We also had unsecured federal funds lines of credit available to us, with no amounts outstanding at either September 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025. These lines of credit primarily provide short-term liquidity and, in order to ensure the availability of these funds, we test these lines of credit at least annually. Interest is charged at the prevailing market rate on federal funds purchased and FHLB advances.
We were eligible to borrow an additional $2.45 billion and $2.39 billion from the FHLB at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Additionally, at September 30, 2026, we had the ability to borrow $1.26 billion from the discount window at the FRBD, with $1.56 billion in commercial and industrial loans pledged as collateral. There were no borrowings against this line at September 30, 2026, or December 31, 2025.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2026, we entered into a $30.0 million revolving credit loan with no amounts outstanding at September 30, 2026. For more information on the holding company line of credit please see the Borrowings section immediately above this Liquidity and Capital Resource section.
In the normal course of business as a financial services provider, we enter into financial instruments, such as certain contractual obligations and commitments to extend credit and letters of credit, to meet the financing needs of our customers. These commitments involve elements of credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Some instruments may not be reflected in our consolidated financial statements until they are funded, and a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn, although they expose us to varying degrees of credit risk and interest rate risk in much the same way as funded loans. Please see Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies in the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements for more information on our off-balance sheet commitments.


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Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity provides a source of permanent funding, allows for future growth and provides a degree of protection to withstand unforeseen adverse developments. Changes in shareholders’ equity are reflected below:
(Dollars in thousands)Total Shareholders’ Equity
Balance at January 1, 2026
$1,246,685 
Net income99,317 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax(42,269)
Dividends declared - common stock ($0.65 per share)
(20,396)
Stock-based compensation, net12,089 
Repurchase of common stock(31,739)
Balance at September 30, 2026
$1,263,687 
Please see Part II, Item 2. “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” below for information on the Company’s share repurchase program.
Regulatory Capital Requirements
Together with the Bank, we are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements may result in certain actions by regulators that, if enforced, could have a direct material effect on our financial statements. At September 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, we and the Bank were in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital requirements, and the Bank was classified as “well capitalized” for purposes of the prompt corrective action regulations of the Federal Reserve. As we deploy capital and continue to grow operations, regulatory capital levels may decrease depending on the level of earnings. However, we expect to monitor and control growth in order to remain “well capitalized” under applicable regulatory guidelines and in compliance with all applicable regulatory capital standards. While we are currently classified as “well capitalized,” an extended economic recession could adversely impact our reported and regulatory capital ratios.
The following table presents our regulatory capital ratios, as well as those of the Bank, at the dates indicated:
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2026December 31, 2025
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
$1,203,300 13.74 %$1,139,627 13.54 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
1,212,674 13.85 1,155,628 13.73 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
1,319,761 15.07 1,255,717 14.91 
Tier 1 capital (to average total consolidated assets)
1,212,674 11.98 1,155,628 11.86 
Origin Bank
Common equity Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
$1,134,963 13.06 %$1,054,279 12.62 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)
1,134,963 13.06 1,054,279 12.62 
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)
1,236,688 14.23 1,154,368 13.82 
Tier 1 capital (to average total consolidated assets)
1,134,963 11.30 1,054,279 10.91 
In July 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase up to $50.0 million of its outstanding common stock. In July 2026, our Board of Directors approved a $100.0 million increase in repurchase authority under this share repurchase program. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, depending upon market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The share repurchase program is intended to expire in July 2028 but may be terminated or amended by the Board of Directors at any time. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares at any time.



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During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company repurchased a total of 272,927 shares of its common stock pursuant to its July 2025 share repurchase program at an average price per share of $54.21, for an aggregate purchase price of $14.8 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes. Year-to-date share repurchases through September 30, 2026, totaled 655,461 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $48.42, for an aggregate purchase price of $31.7 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes. There was $106.8 million remaining available for repurchase at September 30, 2026.
During the third quarter of 2025, the Company repurchased a total of 265,248 shares of its common stock pursuant to its July 2025 share repurchase program at an average price per share of $35.85, for an aggregate purchase price of $9.5 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes. Year-to-date 2025 share repurchases totaled 401,647 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $34.59, for an aggregate purchase price of $13.9 million, including broker commissions and applicable excise taxes.


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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Interest Rate Sensitivity and Market Risk
As a financial institution, our primary component of market risk is interest rate volatility. Our financial management policy provides management with guidelines for effective funds management, and we have established a measurement system for monitoring the net interest rate sensitivity position.
Fluctuations in interest rates will ultimately impact both the level of income and expense recorded on most of our assets and liabilities, and the market value of all interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, other than those which have a short-term to maturity. Interest rate risk is the potential for economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect on net interest income and to adjust the consolidated balance sheets to minimize the inherent risk while at the same time maximizing income.
We manage exposure to interest rates by structuring the consolidated balance sheet in the ordinary course of business. We may utilize derivative financial instruments as part of an ongoing effort to mitigate interest rate risk exposure to interest rate fluctuations and facilitate the needs of our customers. For more information about our derivative financial instruments, see Note 7 — Derivative Financial Instruments in the condensed notes to our consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this report. Based on the nature of operations, we are not subject to foreign exchange or commodity price risk.
Our exposure to interest rate risk is managed by the Bank’s Asset Liability Committee in accordance with policies approved by the Bank’s board of directors. The committee formulates strategies based on appropriate levels of interest rate risk. In determining the appropriate level of interest rate risk, the committee considers the impact on earnings and capital of the current outlook on interest rates and the economy, potential changes in interest rates, liquidity, business strategies and other factors.
The committee meets regularly to review, among other things, the sensitivity of assets and liabilities to interest rate changes, the book and market values of assets and liabilities, unrealized gains and losses, purchase and sale activities and the maturities of investments and borrowings. Additionally, the committee reviews liquidity, cash flow flexibility, maturities of deposits and deposit activity. We employ various methodologies to manage interest rate risk, including an interest rate shock simulation model.
We use interest rate risk simulation models and shock analyses to test the interest rate sensitivity of net interest income and fair value of equity, and the impact of changes in interest rates on other financial metrics. Our interest rate risk modeling incorporates a number of assumptions, including the repricing sensitivity of certain assets and liabilities, asset prepayment speeds, and the expected average life of non-maturity deposits. We have found that, historically, interest rates on deposits do not change completely in tandem with the changes in the discount and federal funds rates. Overall, interest rates on deposits typically experience a lower degree of rate change than changes in market interest rates and this assumption is incorporated into the simulation model. The assumptions used are inherently uncertain, and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure future net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in market interest rates on net interest income. Actual results will differ from the model’s simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and the application and timing of various management strategies.
On a quarterly basis, we run various simulation models, including a static balance sheet and a dynamic growth balance sheet. These models test the impact on net interest income and fair value of equity from changes in market interest rates under various scenarios. Under the static model, rates are shocked instantaneously, and ramped rates change over a twelve-month horizon based upon parallel yield curve shifts. Parallel shock scenarios assume instantaneous parallel movements in the yield curve compared to a flat yield curve scenario. Additionally, we run a non-parallel simulation involving analysis of interest income and expense under various changes in the shape of the yield curve. Internal policy regarding interest rate risk simulations currently specifies that for instantaneous parallel shifts of the yield curve, estimated net interest income at risk for the subsequent one-year period should not change by more than 10.0% for a 100-basis point shift, 15.0% for a 200-basis point shift, 20.0% for a 300-basis point shift, and 25.0% for a 400-basis point shift. We continue to monitor our asset sensitivity and evaluate strategies to prevent being significantly impacted by future changes in interest rates.


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The following table summarizes the impact of an instantaneous, sustained simulated change in net interest income and fair value of equity over a 12-month horizon at the date indicated.
September 30, 2026
Change in Interest Rates (basis points)
% Change in Net Interest Income
% Change in Fair Value of Equity
+40011.8 %(5.4)%
+3009.2 (3.6)
+2006.3 (2.1)
+1003.1 (0.9)
Base
-100(3.3)0.8 
-200(4.0)1.6 
-300(2.9)2.9 
-400(3.2)3.2 
The Federal Reserve Board sets various benchmark rates, including the federal funds rate, and thereby influences the general market rates of interest, including loan and deposit rates offered by financial institutions. The Federal Reserve Board reduced the federal funds target rate range three times, for a total of 75 basis points, during the second half of 2025, to a range of 3.50% to 3.75%. On September 16, 2026, the Federal Reserve Board raised the federal funds target rate range by 25 basis points, to a range of 3.75% to 4.00%.
Impact of Inflation
Our financial statements included herein have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which presently requires us to measure the majority of our financial position and operating results primarily in terms of historic dollars. Changes in the relative value of money due to inflation or recession are generally not considered.
Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than the general level of inflation. However, inflation affects financial institutions by increasing their cost of goods and services purchased, as well as the cost of salaries and benefits, occupancy expense, and similar items. Inflation and related increases in interest rates generally decrease the market value of investments and loans held and may adversely affect liquidity, earnings, and shareholders’ equity. In management’s opinion, changes in interest rates affect the financial condition of a financial institution to a far greater degree than changes in the inflation rate. While interest rates are greatly influenced by changes in the inflation rate, they do not necessarily change at the same rate or in the same magnitude as the inflation rate. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including changes in the expected rate of inflation, the influence of general and local economic conditions and the monetary and fiscal policies of the United States government, its agencies and various other governmental regulatory authorities.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
SEC guidance requires disclosure of “critical accounting estimates.” The SEC defines “critical accounting estimates” as those estimates made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles that involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and have had or are reasonably likely to have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the registrant.
Our accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our management’s discussion and analysis of our results of operations and financial condition. We have identified certain significant accounting policies which involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in making certain estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. Please see Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included in the Company's 2025 Form 10-K filed with the SEC for more information about our critical accounting policies and use of estimates.


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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures — As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Changes in internal control over financial reporting. Our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, identified no change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three month period ended September 30, 2026, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
The effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and our internal control over financial reporting is subject to various inherent limitations, including cost limitations, judgments used in decision making, assumptions about the likelihood of future events, the soundness of our systems, the possibility of human error, and the risk of fraud. Moreover, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions and the risk that the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate over time. Because of these limitations, any system of disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting may not be successful in preventing all errors or fraud or in making all material information known in a timely manner to the appropriate levels of management.


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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
Refer to Note 11 — Commitments and Contingencies - Loss Contingencies in the condensed notes to consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this report for additional information regarding legal proceedings not reportable under this Item.
Item 1A.    Risk Factors
There are no material changes during the period covered by this Report to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2025 Form 10-K.
Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
(a)    Not applicable.
(b)    Not applicable.
(c)    In July 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a share repurchase program pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase up to $50 million of its outstanding common stock. In July 2026, our Board of Directors approved a $100.0 million increase in repurchase authority under our share repurchase program. The shares may be repurchased in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions from time to time, depending upon market conditions and other factors, and in accordance with applicable regulations of the SEC. The share repurchase program is intended to expire in July 2028 but may be terminated or amended by the Board of Directors at any time. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to purchase any shares at any time.
There were a total of 272,927 shares repurchased during the quarter ended September 30, 2026.
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid per Share(1)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced PlanApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plan at the End of the Period
July 1, 2026 - July 31, 202616,330 $55.47 16,330 $120,727 
August 1, 2026 - August 31, 2026131,930 54.17 131,930 113,580 
September 1, 2026 - September 30, 2026124,667 54.09 124,667106,837 
Total272,927 54.21272,927106,837
____________________________
(1)Includes broker commissions and applicable excise taxes.
Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.    Other Information
(a)    Not applicable.
(b)    Not applicable.
(c)    Pursuant to Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K, none of our directors or executive officers adopted, terminated or modified a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the three months ended September 30, 2026.


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Item 6.     Exhibits
Exhibit NumberDescription
3.1
3.2
4.1
Instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt of the Company and its subsidiaries are not filed as Exhibits because the amount of debt under each instrument is less than 10% of the consolidated assets of the Company. The Company undertakes to file these instruments with the SEC upon request
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101
The following financial information from Origin Bancorp, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, is formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity, (v) the Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Condensed Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Origin Bancorp, Inc.
Date: November 6, 2026By:/s/ Drake Mills
Drake Mills
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: November 6, 2026By:/s/ William J. Wallace, IV
William J. Wallace, IV
Senior Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer


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Document


Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Drake Mills, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Origin Bancorp, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 6, 2026
By:/s/ Drake Mills
Drake Mills
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Document


Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, William J. Wallace, IV, certify that:
1.I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Origin Bancorp, Inc.;
2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such RJB disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b)designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c)evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d)disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b)any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: November 6, 2026
By:/s/ William J. Wallace, IV
William J. Wallace, IV
Senior Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Document


Exhibit 32.1
STATEMENT FURNISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002, 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Origin Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Drake Mills, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods presented in the financial statements included in such Report.
Date: November 6, 2026
By:/s/ Drake Mills
Drake Mills
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

Document


Exhibit 32.2
STATEMENT FURNISHED PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE
SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002, 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350
In connection with the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Origin Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”), for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, William J. Wallace, IV, Senior Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to my knowledge:
1.The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
2.The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company at the dates and for the periods presented in the financial statements included in such Report.
Date: November 6, 2026
By:/s/ William J. Wallace, IV
William J. Wallace, IV
Senior Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer